Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cb962ee89ac99be5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

423.8 KB Created: 2010-01-06 10:23:21 -03:00 Authoring application: 376377000P000D000F000C000r000e000a000t000o000r000 000V000e000r000s000i000o000n000 0000000.0009000.0003 (via GPL Ghostscript 8.54)
MD5: 43ba6a82e3a58803ec26397bcb7e2802 SHA-1: 8c249449eb274218e59f4433b1517e63e5a9ac63 SHA-256: cb962ee89ac99be53df264aa8ae4d14aae6c73100c7161f281b53b6c7d461246
524 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

The PDF file contains JavaScript that triggers a launch action, exploiting CVE-2010-1240 to execute cmd.exe. This command is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, identified as 'exploit.pdf' which is actually a Windows executable. ClamAV detections further confirm the malicious nature of both the PDF and the extracted payload.

Heuristics 13

  • Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240
    PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
  • Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
  • Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
  • /Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND
    PDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\exploit.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
  • Embedded attachment masquerades: declared document, content is windows-executable critical PDF_EMBEDDED_FILESPEC_CONTENT_MISMATCH
    An /EmbeddedFile attachment's declared filename extension or /Subtype MIME type contradicts the magic bytes of its decompressed content. The attachment is declared as a benign document or image but the bytes are an executable or executable-bearing archive. This is a deliberate deception used to hide droppers in PDF attachments and is a generic indicator of embed-and-drop weaponisation, independent of any specific CVE.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • /Launch action paired with attachment-dropping JS API high PDF_LAUNCH_PLUS_DROPPER_JS
    PDF combines a /Launch action with a JavaScript API call that writes or opens an attached/external resource — the canonical shape of the CVE-2010-1240 /Launch + exportDataObject family. Benign PDFs do not pair these surfaces; the combination indicates a drop-and-execute chain regardless of the specific JS API knobs or /Launch target.
  • Visible LOLBin command execution instruction high SE_LOLBIN_RUN_COMMAND
    Document contains instructions or visible command text involving Windows script/execution tools such as PowerShell, mshta, cmd, rundll32, or regsvr32
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/iX/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/

Extracted artifacts 11

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
exploit.pdf
ab255f0f429f385f31e72364faeca4475256076615320763ff67eb0423233326
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 127 at offset 0x64E85 37888 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Rozena-131
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely
javascript_obj0128_000.js
8bd20d24e8d0bf6af527f7c9864433e9d2965f968d51a35ce98cd55aaf263bd5
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 128 at offset 0x69B28 56 bytes
stream_015_off00022f7f.bin
1581b77e8c7d7416d5be654fd2ce2199d314216e12bec6a58ce78350fc244768
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x22F7F 57720 bytes
font_00_sfnt_off0004adda.bin
d84d3f8a6eb80f233f0948ef65e68131bac10cdc274aab60826cf3fb60fc8c58
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x4ADDA 24444 bytes
font_01_sfnt_off0004e077.bin
bf0d7f0549bfb39f9ea78b25bedb523dad57c84c054b97145e26521f12d72e00
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x4E077 14644 bytes
font_02_sfnt_off0005053e.bin
9b6dc377dbbb8ac63e126743b14937d88b0301c259ce2de00db6715e59402f14
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x5053E 17984 bytes
font_03_sfnt_off00052916.bin
4de59ee1270ddcf0feccc312464f985dab6ee4d4b2a22fd3197e0de47631123f
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x52916 28460 bytes
font_04_sfnt_off00056d5f.bin
20cb1a803571e0f8a66c8510aa799bc7ad3426cf836651a4862f377805c962d5
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x56D5F 35320 bytes
font_05_sfnt_off0005c745.bin
8bc0832986956bd0adb9baccb863f12fe915d99a287f71851c8c82330d08f22d
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x5C745 16420 bytes
font_06_sfnt_off0005ea28.bin
41d5bc9e7aa11d0ef4950fb660f0d56fe3e5005cf6c469b6c209923afacbd79b
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x5EA28 27260 bytes
font_07_sfnt_off00062a54.bin
c4f3be77f8edc4bc2e6b3498b70536304ace3659c68ba6880e84a782320d437f
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x62A54 8196 bytes