Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 6ea309205bee716a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

2.20 MB Created: 2010-02-28 18:06:55 Authoring application: Microsoft® Office PowerPoint® 2007 First seen: 2026-05-11
MD5: f4aa8879069bc2d9cec10d86da3cd400 SHA-1: 9a96e002718c8efcde4a9266692397bc4a673768 SHA-256: 6ea309205bee716a504e20f07ef955dfa85b799dae8ed3aa3088274062778e79
518 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes the `exportDataObject` function to launch `cmd.exe`. This command interpreter is then instructed to execute an embedded file named '1.pdf'. Static analysis detected that the content of '1.pdf' is a Windows executable, not a PDF, indicating a dropper or initial execution stage. The CVE-2010-1240 heuristic further confirms the exploitation of a PDF launch action vulnerability.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9765

Heuristics 13

  • Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240
    PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
  • Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
  • /Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND
    PDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\1.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
  • Embedded attachment masquerades: declared document, content is windows-executable critical PDF_EMBEDDED_FILESPEC_CONTENT_MISMATCH
    An /EmbeddedFile attachment's declared filename extension or /Subtype MIME type contradicts the magic bytes of its decompressed content. The attachment is declared as a benign document or image but the bytes are an executable or executable-bearing archive. This is a deliberate deception used to hide droppers in PDF attachments and is a generic indicator of embed-and-drop weaponisation, independent of any specific CVE.
  • /Launch action paired with attachment-dropping JS API high PDF_LAUNCH_PLUS_DROPPER_JS
    PDF combines a /Launch action with a JavaScript API call that writes or opens an attached/external resource — the canonical shape of the CVE-2010-1240 /Launch + exportDataObject family. Benign PDFs do not pair these surfaces; the combination indicates a drop-and-execute chain regardless of the specific JS API knobs or /Launch target.
  • Clickable PDF combines external action with parser-evasion structure high PDF_ACTION_PARSER_EVASION
    PDF has an external clickable URI together with object graph or xref structures that make parsers disagree, such as divergent duplicate objects, parser divergence, or xref offset mismatch. That combination is stronger than a plain link: the document is both an outward-action carrier and a parser-confusion/evasion sample.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low 1 related finding PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ocsp.verisign.com0 In PDF document text
    • http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbersPDF link annotation
    • http://crl.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/CSPCA.crl0HIn PDF document text
    • http://www.microsoft.com/pki/certs/CSPCA.crt0In PDF document text
    • http://crl.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/tspca.crl0HIn PDF document text
    • http://www.microsoft.com/pki/certs/tspca.crt0In PDF document text
    • http://www.microsoft.com/typographyIn PDF document text
    • http://www.monotype.com/html/mtname/ms_symbol.htmlhttp://www.monotype.com/html/mtname/ms_welcome.htmlNOTIFICATIONIn PDF document text
    • http://www.monotype.com/html/type/license.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://crl.verisign.com/ThawteTimestampingCA.crl0In PDF document text
    • http://crl.verisign.com/tss-ca.crl0In PDF document text
    • http://crl.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/CodeSignPCA2.crl0OIn PDF document text
    • http://www.microsoft.com/pki/certs/CodeSignPCA2.crt0In PDF document text
🗂 Part of campaign: shared payload 6a59dd3b36 6 samples

Extracted artifacts 13

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
1.pdf pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 2454 at offset 0x22E792 37888 bytes
SHA-256: 7a501b1c422366ae36d7ba53f52ec3f05c30c7c747d6c63f4e5e091d8af0c439
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Rozena-131
Obfuscation or payload: likely
actual_type=PE; declared_or_context_type=PDF; filename=1.pdf; kind=pdf-embedded-file Static shellcode analysis found candidate code region(s). Indicators: SC_PEB_ACCESS, SC_MSF_BIND, SC_PUSH_STRING Static shellcode analysis recovered API/import strings: GetProcAddress, ExitProcess, LoadLibraryA, VirtualAlloc
javascript_obj2455_000.js pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 2455 at offset 0x2334FA 50 bytes
SHA-256: 6a59dd3b366f3db80f454a191b81fd87c67c56e15006b58e6d6da19c8de4eb77
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
this.exportDataObject({ cName: "1", nLaunch: 0 });
stream_075_off000e8c36.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xE8C36 2724864 bytes
SHA-256: cf3d013868d81b5a4ece490e9baaa54bc521d1b94cb1a5674178d639a4d7c163
font_00_sfnt_off001dcf09.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1DCF09 104428 bytes
SHA-256: 67b420193acf9492873c0bb368f287e9faa080dfbeecff4856cfcb682f9e8cb8
font_01_sfnt_off001e606b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1E606B 106380 bytes
SHA-256: 22aac2a687d5a6617426dda1a324a6569326dd8dc561450af31d56524262f708
font_02_sfnt_off001ee846.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1EE846 96508 bytes
SHA-256: 50dc32038d9d87ee92d571ca5878e45ab7aa0984ba7b66bec96d18c9b33880b1
font_03_sfnt_off001f5dec.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1F5DEC 86736 bytes
SHA-256: 5f363ca7a480461d438a6fde5d950ff88dad18b7b718da623115bf27a29d5986
font_04_sfnt_off001fb739.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1FB739 97464 bytes
SHA-256: c3344fe85cbcae2fb055dabce734522e945369eac9247a7a16062c0bf36f1992
font_05_sfnt_off00202ee4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x202EE4 25452 bytes
SHA-256: ec7d60122b931a6638f4b54dd0fb0185936faad1c70e9ab195682cf77db90787
font_06_sfnt_off002069af.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x2069AF 89100 bytes
SHA-256: 2faecfec1efe393b09d37cd234d3a6a48e4fde73cc2e862a3170d081de8e8265
font_07_sfnt_off0020b5f9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x20B5F9 54612 bytes
SHA-256: dff0461e192f331cc2f8035e91c487ceca1ea41de19f58e072d014028ab34498
font_08_sfnt_off0021091f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x21091F 66984 bytes
SHA-256: 3bb01c5eef55868419770b32e0b550f09e43e5d91ca0b76810b135181274599a
font_09_sfnt_off00217d9a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x217D9A 172276 bytes
SHA-256: 490addfa74a9b7b202f497316465ab64efaae43d7c54df169d02e99872899ce5