MALICIOUS
558
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution
T1059.007 JavaScript
T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer
The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes the `exportDataObject` function, which is known to be used for dropping files. This action is paired with a PDF launch action targeting `cmd.exe`, indicating an attempt to execute a dropped payload. The embedded artifact `calc3book.pdf` was detected as a Windows executable by ClamAV, and further static triage flagged it as a potential Metasploit stager. The presence of `tcp://10.20.0.1:4444` suggests a command and control channel.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9838
Heuristics 13
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Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
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ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
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Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCHPDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
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/Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMANDPDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\calc3book.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
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Embedded attachment masquerades: declared document, content is windows-executable critical PDF_EMBEDDED_FILESPEC_CONTENT_MISMATCHAn /EmbeddedFile attachment's declared filename extension or /Subtype MIME type contradicts the magic bytes of its decompressed content. The attachment is declared as a benign document or image but the bytes are an executable or executable-bearing archive. This is a deliberate deception used to hide droppers in PDF attachments and is a generic indicator of embed-and-drop weaponisation, independent of any specific CVE.
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Suspicious extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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/Launch action paired with attachment-dropping JS API high PDF_LAUNCH_PLUS_DROPPER_JSPDF combines a /Launch action with a JavaScript API call that writes or opens an attached/external resource — the canonical shape of the CVE-2010-1240 /Launch + exportDataObject family. Benign PDFs do not pair these surfaces; the combination indicates a drop-and-execute chain regardless of the specific JS API knobs or /Launch target.
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Clickable PDF combines external action with parser-evasion structure high PDF_ACTION_PARSER_EVASIONPDF has an external clickable URI together with object graph or xref structures that make parsers disagree, such as divergent duplicate objects, parser divergence, or xref offset mismatch. That combination is stronger than a plain link: the document is both an outward-action carrier and a parser-confusion/evasion sample.
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JavaScript action low 1 related finding PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
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External URI info PDF_URIPDF contains an external URL action
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://www.mecmath.net PDF link annotation
- http://www.mecmath.net)/S/URIIn PDF document text
- tcp://10.20.0.1:4444In extracted file (calc3book.pdf)
- http://java.sun.com/javase/downloadsIn PDF document text
- http://www.gnuplot.info/download.html)/S/URIIn PDF document text
- http://fontforge.sf.netIn extracted file (font_13_cff_off0023aad7.bin)
Extracted artifacts 31
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
calc3book.pdf |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 2077 at offset 0x26573B | 37888 bytes |
SHA-256: e3ac8677f780847315940ad3b09c4db03bd71df4475c4813ad0d7287ae267bf9 |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Win.Trojan.Rozena-131
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
actual_type=PE; declared_or_context_type=PDF; filename=calc3book.pdf; kind=pdf-embedded-file Static shellcode analysis recovered the Metasploit stager connect-back address: 10.20.0.1:4444 (reverse/x86, lab (non-routable)) Static shellcode analysis found candidate code region(s). Indicators: SC_PEB_ACCESS, SC_MSF_BIND, SC_PUSH_STRING Static shellcode analysis recovered API/import strings: GetProcAddress, ExitProcess, LoadLibraryA, VirtualAlloc
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javascript_obj2078_000.js |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 2078 at offset 0x26A42C | 58 bytes |
SHA-256: 07a0427d5198844301f8911323317db04040799ce1bb1a99871a6b087ed2ca30 |
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Preview scriptFirst 1,000 lines of the extracted script
this.exportDataObject({ cName: "calc3book", nLaunch: 0 });
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font_00_cff_off00231028.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x231028 | 9191 bytes |
SHA-256: 9bc1a73107ed6eb87511d7adcd2753b0f033d0aa5b8bc88934ce133a2b26f152 |
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font_01_cff_off00232df6.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x232DF6 | 9384 bytes |
SHA-256: f5b4cc67b54d266ce521794f9311e9993b8bdf4fe553407f9d5821af2fa0d549 |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.40, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
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font_02_cff_off00234ccf.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x234CCF | 495 bytes |
SHA-256: b70b0b9bde1212c0d64edd8a1f10ea2a150673f1a7b7fa2602b66b882ed6a4e8 |
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font_03_cff_off00234f29.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x234F29 | 1801 bytes |
SHA-256: 3975fbf8fd8d40c15909cccaa21deb4a624d698fb7025e1aafc4188c80ec53d8 |
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font_04_cff_off0023553f.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x23553F | 599 bytes |
SHA-256: f8c821c7b9382e1b3ec0efc3270de05bc79d69be811f0c1217d433f837652a9b |
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font_05_cff_off002357f3.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x2357F3 | 3221 bytes |
SHA-256: 7087fd89bb69641fab6b770d2d130fe8753d4a0f9daace71a59eaaf58550c21f |
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font_06_cff_off00236404.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x236404 | 3402 bytes |
SHA-256: f3f42d7e19e1fc9d011a964cb438d6a35b62db69033b34ac8c8c3c39a1cf08d6 |
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font_07_cff_off002370aa.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x2370AA | 3483 bytes |
SHA-256: d2406d1098a9ead2626062722e756ba35d14ba0b934cfeaf92e635f81c042923 |
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font_08_cff_off00237b15.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x237B15 | 315 bytes |
SHA-256: 352daa25a3417454a8f5df6d6009624d0bbb53c3206895b6d97ca096d6a96d29 |
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font_09_cff_off00237cc7.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x237CC7 | 1376 bytes |
SHA-256: 4c9ae5843488e618a2218c3f7915deb877d86923e703e5138b9778d4401ea1b7 |
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font_10_cff_off00238239.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x238239 | 1899 bytes |
SHA-256: d4ed368816c622ed1be6291adc2dce1e57b39cf3bfb046813d1559deda23fbcb |
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font_11_cff_off00238953.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x238953 | 5589 bytes |
SHA-256: aab32bf46ad7294a389f591129676fe26661405956e25cb3cba0a6eec2ace0b5 |
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font_12_cff_off002399eb.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x2399EB | 5067 bytes |
SHA-256: 4710b5fb8318b3f73a7c46c4ca3484a24e040fb7e38d3fc5003296b9403ab45e |
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font_13_cff_off0023aad7.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x23AAD7 | 2530 bytes |
SHA-256: 75d8b940f569fa340991e3932ff53a2d262b6c996bafdc99fa8d82c5f08768a0 |
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font_14_cff_off0023b1f4.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x23B1F4 | 471 bytes |
SHA-256: 7c18ed2e92a8527f4bef894cae0ddd667c1d338503759f266295eacf76614632 |
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font_15_cff_off0023b43a.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x23B43A | 716 bytes |
SHA-256: 1e5a55ec1b9ee4beb3fda121174742c6d4429bf8903302b7de9e292122744207 |
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font_16_cff_off0023b6ec.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x23B6EC | 658 bytes |
SHA-256: cee507c14c32bfb627ecdef2c9e0b4b628d16fae2c73023844169fc7ff82fc5b |
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font_17_cff_off0023b9f3.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x23B9F3 | 973 bytes |
SHA-256: 45ac65a45b551fa50651987621a9aee1cf0555b2bd5ced7a5fec2e02e66ff426 |
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font_18_cff_off0023bdef.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x23BDEF | 392 bytes |
SHA-256: fc0ee3a98e64ec3034d2f5d69967c0120ee5b96832bd8524d7dcefdc92ec5ba2 |
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font_19_cff_off0023bfa0.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x23BFA0 | 202 bytes |
SHA-256: 900eb8b8492e7722366efab88ce10d3bfe57f85498f7270469cb8686accac947 |
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font_20_cff_off0023c0e1.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x23C0E1 | 2635 bytes |
SHA-256: c20a2b0299486f355642cc5eb33a26fddb3de689a104fc0461172506536a56f2 |
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font_21_cff_off0023c658.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x23C658 | 411 bytes |
SHA-256: 7cc7defa34db29e9dd0d9552ad0caeb585063f1bfbae6f574996cdf2c511f428 |
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font_22_cff_off0023c860.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x23C860 | 7138 bytes |
SHA-256: aeeb5237e565987c12a227a2171410309ec8fcc7cf6024c92b86cd0c00b63466 |
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font_23_cff_off0023e1bb.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x23E1BB | 1075 bytes |
SHA-256: 3b8d9aff588b86d91d67ad4ac6c11c025961dc974cf3b58d409fdb2403aa5d7d |
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font_24_cff_off0023e602.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x23E602 | 1267 bytes |
SHA-256: c698b62ee084c72d4ba1ca6e9715b3fab1b8842342f99602f50f67557915a0c6 |
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font_25_cff_off0023eb39.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x23EB39 | 2133 bytes |
SHA-256: 72d7982b75a7d3b6686773ce81d0be2114d5e9a92426ab9f1c04726e281e9818 |
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font_26_cff_off0023f392.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x23F392 | 367 bytes |
SHA-256: 77dd17f1e04581030a3f52c24177fbad1149e11738a2ee079ccb9041d146d485 |
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font_27_cff_off0023f550.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x23F550 | 10904 bytes |
SHA-256: dc7ddb165d69a276e4ff7e704dc801afe292c435bbb52b661d6ff4bad61b0c9e |
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font_28_cff_off00241876.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x241876 | 2796 bytes |
SHA-256: 24e0b0d492e2d8270d20b0b01ce0cd42ca54f6ea1c999f2b45495d9207f68dcf |
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