MALICIOUS
738
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution
T1059.007 JavaScript
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer
The PDF file contains JavaScript that triggers a launch action for cmd.exe, exploiting CVE-2010-1240. This action is designed to export an embedded object named 'tutorial.pdf', which is actually a Windows executable. The embedded JavaScript also attempts to exfiltrate credentials and contacts suspicious URLs like http://www.zeustech.net/. The document body itself provides instructions for setting up a game-related bot, which is likely a lure to encourage execution of the embedded payload.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9925
Heuristics 18
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Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
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TrueType bitmap font + active content — CVE-2023-26369 related high PDF_CVE_2023_26369_RELATEDPDF embeds a TrueType font with bitmap tables (EBDT/sbix/CBDT) alongside exploit delivery indicators — CVE-2023-26369 exploits the sfac_GetSbitBitmap function in Adobe's libCoolType for arbitrary code execution. This CVE was actively exploited in the wild, but this rule does not validate the malformed EBLC/EBDT primitive.
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ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
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Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCHPDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
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Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOADPDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
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/Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMANDPDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\tutorial.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
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Embedded attachment masquerades: declared document, content is windows-executable critical PDF_EMBEDDED_FILESPEC_CONTENT_MISMATCHAn /EmbeddedFile attachment's declared filename extension or /Subtype MIME type contradicts the magic bytes of its decompressed content. The attachment is declared as a benign document or image but the bytes are an executable or executable-bearing archive. This is a deliberate deception used to hide droppers in PDF attachments and is a generic indicator of embed-and-drop weaponisation, independent of any specific CVE.
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JavaScript action low 2 related findings PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTERPDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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/Launch action paired with attachment-dropping JS API high PDF_LAUNCH_PLUS_DROPPER_JSPDF combines a /Launch action with a JavaScript API call that writes or opens an attached/external resource — the canonical shape of the CVE-2010-1240 /Launch + exportDataObject family. Benign PDFs do not pair these surfaces; the combination indicates a drop-and-execute chain regardless of the specific JS API knobs or /Launch target.
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Clickable PDF combines external action with parser-evasion structure high PDF_ACTION_PARSER_EVASIONPDF has an external clickable URI together with object graph or xref structures that make parsers disagree, such as divergent duplicate objects, parser divergence, or xref offset mismatch. That combination is stronger than a plain link: the document is both an outward-action carrier and a parser-confusion/evasion sample.
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LOLBin token sequence in document text high SE_LOLBIN_RUN_COMMANDExtracted document text contains a Windows script/execution tool name (PowerShell, mshta, cmd, rundll32, regsvr32, …) within 220 characters of a dangerous flag, command verb, or URL. This is a visible 'run this' instruction in HTML/PDF/RTF lure bodies, or — in macro-laden Office files — the macro's own string-pool entries appearing adjacent in extracted text.
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Clickable URI uses URL shortener medium PDF_URL_SHORTENER_URIPDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) action whose destination is a URL shortener. This hides the final landing page from static review and is common in phishing redirect PDFs.
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Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
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External URI info PDF_URIPDF contains an external URL action
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://lineagehack.blogger.com.br/ PDF link annotation
- http://lineagehack.blogger.com.brPDF link annotation
- http://www.zeustech.net/Referenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://]hostname[:port]/pathIn extracted file (tutorial.pdf)
- http://bit.ly/cp-reloaderIn PDF document text
- http://lineage2.free.fr/IMG/jpg/Lineage_II_c4_Map_Plus_v3.jpgIn PDF document text
- http://www.apache.org/Referenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://www.microsoft.com/typography/ctfontshttp://fontfabrik.comYouIn extracted file (stream_037_off000b7591.bin)
- http://www.microsoft.com/typography/fonts/default.aspxIn extracted file (stream_037_off000b7591.bin)
- http://crl.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/MicCodSigPCA_08-31-2010.crl0ZIn extracted file (stream_037_off000b7591.bin)
- http://www.microsoft.com/pki/certs/MicCodSigPCA_08-31-2010.crt0In extracted file (stream_037_off000b7591.bin)
- http://crl.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/MicrosoftTimeStampPCA.crl0XIn extracted file (stream_037_off000b7591.bin)
- http://www.microsoft.com/pki/certs/MicrosoftTimeStampPCA.crt0In extracted file (stream_037_off000b7591.bin)
- http://crl.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/microsoftrootcert.crl0TIn extracted file (stream_037_off000b7591.bin)
- http://www.microsoft.com/pki/certs/MicrosoftRootCert.crt0In extracted file (stream_037_off000b7591.bin)
- http://www.microsoft.com/typographyIn extracted file (stream_037_off000b7591.bin)
Extracted artifacts 5
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
tutorial.pdf |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 111 at offset 0xCFE6E | 73802 bytes |
SHA-256: d9b7ec72eafefb26af89b0f69ed3fadfd0055a6c35ee4e94e07dbb9951218073 |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Win.Exploit.Call4_Dword_Xor-1
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
actual_type=PE; declared_or_context_type=PDF; filename=tutorial.pdf; kind=pdf-embedded-file Static shellcode analysis found candidate code region(s). Indicators: SC_PEB_ACCESS, SC_STR_GETPROCADDRESS Static shellcode analysis recovered API/import strings: kernel32.dll, advapi32.dll, KERNEL32.DLL, ADVAPI32.DLL, LoadLibraryA, GetProcAddress
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javascript_obj0112_000.js |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 112 at offset 0xDB08F | 57 bytes |
SHA-256: aa59aace8f4fcb245791590040f35af0e61ac400e7b31e58047425baaa23d5e2 |
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Preview scriptFirst 1,000 lines of the extracted script
this.exportDataObject({ cName: "tutorial", nLaunch: 0 });
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stream_037_off000b7591.bin |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xB7591 | 203972 bytes |
SHA-256: 8407706f99245e4f28e676a26061fa5b7f170ebbb486a5241516379e72e7cd27 |
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font_00_sfnt_off000a4e26.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xA4E26 | 90416 bytes |
SHA-256: 2ef422280aac474c6d9dc796157f2e9b097ccec9a181f230ef8241a53a7a318d |
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font_01_sfnt_off000ae64b.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xAE64B | 87940 bytes |
SHA-256: 37f6da603a5a85e2ad95c97fee886744ddd8715ddcb974d8359e2203315164d3 |
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