MALICIOUS
586
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution
T1059.007 JavaScript
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
The PDF file contains JavaScript that triggers a launch action for cmd.exe, exploiting CVE-2010-1240. This action is designed to execute an embedded Windows executable, disguised as 'chapter1.pdf', which was detected by ClamAV as Win.Trojan.MSShellcode-7. The embedded executable is likely a second-stage payload, and the overall attack pattern suggests a spearphishing attachment used to deliver malware.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9926
Heuristics 14
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Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
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ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
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Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCHPDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
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Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOADPDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
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/Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMANDPDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\chapter1.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
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Embedded attachment masquerades: declared document, content is windows-executable critical PDF_EMBEDDED_FILESPEC_CONTENT_MISMATCHAn /EmbeddedFile attachment's declared filename extension or /Subtype MIME type contradicts the magic bytes of its decompressed content. The attachment is declared as a benign document or image but the bytes are an executable or executable-bearing archive. This is a deliberate deception used to hide droppers in PDF attachments and is a generic indicator of embed-and-drop weaponisation, independent of any specific CVE.
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Suspicious extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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/Launch action paired with attachment-dropping JS API high PDF_LAUNCH_PLUS_DROPPER_JSPDF combines a /Launch action with a JavaScript API call that writes or opens an attached/external resource — the canonical shape of the CVE-2010-1240 /Launch + exportDataObject family. Benign PDFs do not pair these surfaces; the combination indicates a drop-and-execute chain regardless of the specific JS API knobs or /Launch target.
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JavaScript action low 1 related finding PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
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Optional Content Group with action trigger low PDF_OPTIONAL_CONTENTOptional Content Group (layer) co-occurs with an action trigger — content can be selectively hidden from viewers or scanners while the action still fires on open
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Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTALThe same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://www.zeustech.net/ In extracted file (chapter1.pdf)
- http://]hostname[:port]/pathIn extracted file (chapter1.pdf)
- tcp://192.168.254.104:443In extracted file (chapter1.pdf)
- http://www.monotype.comhttp://www.monotype.com/html/type/license.htmlIn extracted file (stream_044_off00040111.bin)
- http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
- http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
- http://www.apache.org/In extracted file (chapter1.pdf)
- http://www.monotype.com/html/mtname/ms_arial.htmlhttp://www.monotype.com/html/mtname/ms_welcome.htmlNOTIFICATIONIn extracted file (stream_044_off00040111.bin)
- http://www.iec.chIn extracted file (icc_00_off000028f6.icc)
🗂 Part of campaign:
shared payload 47a4c5a45e
3 samples
Extracted artifacts 12
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
chapter1.pdf |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 1024 at offset 0x9C229 | 73802 bytes |
SHA-256: 373ef3f754fafc733020eb87a42b4c0b85b5e0decb46ce68d96af1bc9b046e32 |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Win.Trojan.MSShellcode-7
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
actual_type=PE; declared_or_context_type=PDF; filename=chapter1.pdf; kind=pdf-embedded-file Static shellcode analysis recovered the Metasploit stager connect-back address: 192.168.254.104:443 (reverse/x86, lab (non-routable)) Static shellcode analysis found candidate code region(s). Indicators: SC_PEB_ACCESS, SC_MSF_REVERSE, SC_PUSH_STRING Static shellcode analysis recovered API/import strings: kernel32.dll, advapi32.dll, KERNEL32.DLL, ADVAPI32.DLL, LoadLibraryA, GetProcAddress
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javascript_obj1025_000.js |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 1025 at offset 0xA6EFC | 57 bytes |
SHA-256: 9f2bf398540e982991927a9a681a21a171e4a2942b98b38561bb0c4bdafe0f31 |
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Preview scriptFirst 1,000 lines of the extracted script
this.exportDataObject({ cName: "chapter1", nLaunch: 0 });
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stream_044_off00040111.bin |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x40111 | 224990 bytes |
SHA-256: 47a4c5a45ebac005bd0066b3744f43dc55580d11b7befe7356e010c61617aa11 |
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icc_00_off000028f6.icc |
pdf-icc-profile | PDF ICC profile at offset 0x28F6 | 3144 bytes |
SHA-256: 2b3aa1645779a9e634744faf9b01e9102b0c9b88fd6deced7934df86b949af7e |
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font_00_cff_off00001a4e.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x1A4E | 483 bytes |
SHA-256: 3ad137e1d6f68a899f1d8a255477e16cf58c3b1da114a2f3a86492479bc8d608 |
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font_01_sfnt_off00003378.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x3378 | 80208 bytes |
SHA-256: 14c840c74b9388dff636a94dba5255e9aadd3b75e436e70d145bcf8e2cfd31eb |
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font_02_sfnt_off000332b6.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x332B6 | 36932 bytes |
SHA-256: 145f3e591694d93ea9cce3ca3f538499bb5d48f0eac937c78bec48fdaa38469d |
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font_03_cff_off000366ec.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x366EC | 633 bytes |
SHA-256: 1c41f2018bb6a001b57464f0a38a0a1b1f26770fa80ecda0d62329df8828baeb |
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font_04_cff_off00036a9c.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x36A9C | 1542 bytes |
SHA-256: 35472e882bd88965db7a50f285114c7fdf0bacc8a381c23d2bd9dffeb9776ef8 |
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font_05_sfnt_off00037a65.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x37A65 | 6340 bytes |
SHA-256: 4b7fc96e9b2c97ab82e7855463a7ac9c0ab35b847e3e213fda897e817667b32f |
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font_06_sfnt_off00038b8f.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x38B8F | 7984 bytes |
SHA-256: 2887fc63eab166d6e45b4721d7db7401e198b5ca332d8c2751fa478f7ce12f44 |
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font_07_sfnt_off0003a4cf.bin |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x3A4CF | 10396 bytes |
SHA-256: c296fc8e789017c765df8d4977e2598c64e536f7bc2338cd193820e598c2bb7a |
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