Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e477f4067e4bdab9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.5 KB Created: 2010-03-20 09:22:51 +00:00 Authoring application: PrimoPDF http://www.primopdf.com (via Nitro PDF PrimoPDF) First seen: 2026-05-11
MD5: 9febdbf366e446c6275ebd2d2c5cf407 SHA-1: 7b9e3e7da5ca6e59cc4c373116173146adb001a0 SHA-256: e477f4067e4bdab9d71788d6052a39e7f253941f62074cc35bd6013a4bdf8cee
356 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious File T1059.003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The PDF file contains JavaScript that utilizes a launch action to execute cmd.exe. This action is designed to exploit CVE-2010-1240, allowing for command execution. The script also contains a call to 'this.exportDataObject' which, combined with the launch action, indicates an attempt to drop and execute a payload. The embedded URL 'http://www.primopdf.com' is likely related to the document's origin or a lure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 10

  • Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240
    PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
  • Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
  • /Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND
    PDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\Testpdf.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
  • /Launch action paired with attachment-dropping JS API high PDF_LAUNCH_PLUS_DROPPER_JS
    PDF combines a /Launch action with a JavaScript API call that writes or opens an attached/external resource — the canonical shape of the CVE-2010-1240 /Launch + exportDataObject family. Benign PDFs do not pair these surfaces; the combination indicates a drop-and-execute chain regardless of the specific JS API knobs or /Launch target.
  • PDF embedded file could not be fully decoded medium PDF_EMBEDDED_FILE_UNDECODED
    A declared PDF /EmbeddedFile stream uses filters that the scanner could not decode. The raw stream was carved for artifact triage because malformed or unsupported attachment filters can hide payload content from normal extraction.
  • JavaScript action low 1 related finding PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.primopdf.com In PDF document text
    • http://www.primopdf.com)/Author(newIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0018_000.js pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 18 at offset 0x2E3A 56 bytes
SHA-256: c29717061cb4cb04e18982cddf81c2ac3b9c9c06a6dd1fef298ab670bfca07e4
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
this.exportDataObject({ cName: "Testpdf", nLaunch: 0 });
font_00_sfnt_off000004ce.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x4CE 17328 bytes
SHA-256: 162bec52abd01d487f9b6ad46ff8600e6e712ee6c9d6ce05003d99fd27e70e76