Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 30a28d641e42689e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

26.3 KB Created: 2010-05-18 00:45:49 -03:00 Authoring application: PrimoPDF http://www.primopdf.com (via Nitro PDF PrimoPDF)
MD5: 24d0ae035d8f0cef8c956ce9a223fe9b SHA-1: 7ee56c3f3a5f8676b5b51317381657caaf1f9520 SHA-256: 30a28d641e42689e7e7ce41b3631192866e4f8de99a94a6e2aa057ea445a89b3
516 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.003 Windows Command Shell

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and a launch action that targets cmd.exe, indicating an attempt to execute arbitrary commands. It also embeds a Windows executable disguised as 'corrupteddata.pdf', exploiting CVE-2010-1240. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly support its malicious nature. The embedded executable is detected as Win.Trojan.Rozena-15.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 12

  • Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240
    PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
  • Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
  • Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
  • /Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND
    PDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\corrupteddata.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
  • Embedded attachment masquerades: declared document, content is windows-executable critical PDF_EMBEDDED_FILESPEC_CONTENT_MISMATCH
    An /EmbeddedFile attachment's declared filename extension or /Subtype MIME type contradicts the magic bytes of its decompressed content. The attachment is declared as a benign document or image but the bytes are an executable or executable-bearing archive. This is a deliberate deception used to hide droppers in PDF attachments and is a generic indicator of embed-and-drop weaponisation, independent of any specific CVE.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • /Launch action paired with attachment-dropping JS API high PDF_LAUNCH_PLUS_DROPPER_JS
    PDF combines a /Launch action with a JavaScript API call that writes or opens an attached/external resource — the canonical shape of the CVE-2010-1240 /Launch + exportDataObject family. Benign PDFs do not pair these surfaces; the combination indicates a drop-and-execute chain regardless of the specific JS API knobs or /Launch target.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.primopdf.com

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
corrupteddata.pdf
b8289ae6a69f5636943e2f04dcb053a73c7e3b74bfef0fe1b8cc9c5dd829506b
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 18 at offset 0x1827 37888 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Rozena-15
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely
javascript_obj0019_000.js
3f0bad9d72ae01d539c888b14c6fc2d71da5a5f2ef1a8ae806c8ee2347569a2b
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 19 at offset 0x6525 62 bytes
font_00_sfnt_off000006ba.bin
f923d0be2241783bc0af543e68632b118efae9ba31bfba4f67d9fb9f2dd668f0
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x6BA 6372 bytes