Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9cdfaa55434bfaaf…

MALICIOUS

PDF

23.1 KB Created: 2010-04-17 07:22:18 Authoring application: Microsoft® Office Word 2007
MD5: 2880d85d8f5ab68a84f16323ca3530a5 SHA-1: ba6517bfe318dc3d71f99dc9544d65c4f6fefffd SHA-256: 9cdfaa55434bfaaf22a1279a16438746e916103ba62213832b7e1dd7980deb68
384 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and a PE payload, triggering critical heuristics for PDF launch actions and embedded executables. The CVE_2010_1240 heuristic specifically indicates exploitation of a vulnerability to execute cmd.exe with provided parameters. The embedded executable was detected as Win.Trojan.Rozena-131 by ClamAV, suggesting it is a malicious payload. The PDF itself was detected as Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586.

Heuristics 9

  • Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240
    PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
  • Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
  • Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
  • /Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND
    PDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\test.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0020_000.js
b1a09f919e0f5d1c1d284849c9af93bae6fd1411634dfdc491e126f9cd327f3f
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 20 at offset 0x57F2 53 bytes
stream_003_off00000b43.bin
30417026b8e439ddeecbe70eb7fdc06a5c40513940039fedf5b5d2bb14c3ada1
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xB43 37888 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Rozena-131
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely