Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2e50fce15a81b642…

MALICIOUS

PDF

34.5 KB Created: 2010-02-04 21:45:28 UTC Authoring application: Writer (via OpenOffice.org 3.1)
MD5: 0ef3b0836533fde1aa64fe2d0884bff6 SHA-1: 3bcda77924fc500a3d84639651dbc01c0e6eee56 SHA-256: 2e50fce15a81b642a3307e0cc0328c297a02c0c379be4e00a3435c45c79c44c6
324 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and a launch action that targets cmd.exe, indicating an attempt to execute arbitrary commands. The critical heuristic CVE_2010_1240 confirms this, specifically noting a chain involving a launch action, shell parameters, and an embedded executable payload. This suggests the file is designed to exploit a vulnerability to download and execute a secondary payload, likely a backdoor or trojan.

Heuristics 8

  • Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240
    PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
  • Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
  • Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
  • /Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND
    PDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C (if exist "%HOMEPATH%\\My Documents\\test.pdf" (cd "%HOMEPATH%\\My Documents"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0018_000.js
b1a09f919e0f5d1c1d284849c9af93bae6fd1411634dfdc491e126f9cd327f3f
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 18 at offset 0x8584 53 bytes
stream_003_off00001f36.bin
bb4ea62f5877802ce4511865d083b0c6c3c688f504f6a7bd17c6c1219fefa359
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x1F36 87552 bytes