Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e899092e93151afb…

MALICIOUS

PDF

94.0 KB Created: 2010-03-27 19:40:43 +04:00 Authoring application: Microsoft® Word 2010
MD5: 5f484830f9d91c232e63e947c87c74c5 SHA-1: 9b64c4200f81c0dab9146f086a1ba21f114d9e34 SHA-256: e899092e93151afb96bacfdf8d9716828d4715dc40d8265a3d751d09b85cc54f
464 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and a Windows executable payload disguised as a PDF. Critical heuristics indicate a launch action targeting cmd.exe, exploiting CVE-2010-1240 to execute the embedded payload. The embedded file 'Barevner.pdf' is identified as a Windows executable, not a PDF, further confirming the malicious intent to trick the user into opening a malicious file.

Heuristics 11

  • Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240
    PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
  • TrueType bitmap font + active content — CVE-2023-26369 related high CVE related PDF_CVE_2023_26369_RELATED
    PDF embeds a TrueType font with bitmap tables (EBDT/sbix/CBDT) alongside exploit delivery indicators — CVE-2023-26369 exploits the sfac_GetSbitBitmap function in Adobe's libCoolType for arbitrary code execution. This CVE was actively exploited in the wild, but this rule does not validate the malformed EBLC/EBDT primitive.
  • Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
  • Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
  • /Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND
    PDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\Barevner.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
  • Embedded attachment masquerades: declared document, content is windows-executable critical PDF_EMBEDDED_FILESPEC_CONTENT_MISMATCH
    An /EmbeddedFile attachment's declared filename extension or /Subtype MIME type contradicts the magic bytes of its decompressed content. The attachment is declared as a benign document or image but the bytes are an executable or executable-bearing archive. This is a deliberate deception used to hide droppers in PDF attachments and is a generic indicator of embed-and-drop weaponisation, independent of any specific CVE.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
  • /Launch action paired with attachment-dropping JS API high PDF_LAUNCH_PLUS_DROPPER_JS
    PDF combines a /Launch action with a JavaScript API call that writes or opens an attached/external resource — the canonical shape of the CVE-2010-1240 /Launch + exportDataObject family. Benign PDFs do not pair these surfaces; the combination indicates a drop-and-execute chain regardless of the specific JS API knobs or /Launch target.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
Barevner.pdf
95ea0b3446866441a1bd9d1d572f3ddd6cb2d2170fd9d1934292436f4e62fcf2
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 20 at offset 0x13FAE 27136 bytes
javascript_obj0021_000.js
37912f45e0dc16a79f991b448580332d0a1d70971afda802255e17d9e4ed98e3
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 21 at offset 0x173AA 57 bytes
stream_002_off000006ef.bin
1f9bda0f357b2943216affe7146442b959e081c45be125d57db32e1b3f146674
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x6EF 171816 bytes