Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cd2adefb92027e81…

MALICIOUS

PDF

62.8 KB Created: 2010-09-15 05:55:03 -05:00 Authoring application: Writer (via OpenOffice.org 3.2)
MD5: fa9a2a9f3648e147f721feb6d29e3cd7 SHA-1: f676ebfa07f43adc02ab0a08d3fae23cd961b2d2 SHA-256: cd2adefb92027e81bd84e1fd2a57ef77a3562dba49e1f5d7a41af0fecdafa9bd
514 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1187 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file contains a JavaScript action that triggers a launch action, exploiting CVE-2010-1240 in Adobe Reader. This action attempts to execute cmd.exe with parameters that ultimately lead to the execution of an embedded Windows executable disguised as 'dibujo.pdf'. The embedded executable was detected by ClamAV as Win.Trojan.Swrort-5710536-0, and the PDF itself was flagged as Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 11

  • Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240
    PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
  • Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
  • Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
  • /Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND
    PDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\dibujo.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
  • Embedded attachment masquerades: declared document, content is windows-executable critical PDF_EMBEDDED_FILESPEC_CONTENT_MISMATCH
    An /EmbeddedFile attachment's declared filename extension or /Subtype MIME type contradicts the magic bytes of its decompressed content. The attachment is declared as a benign document or image but the bytes are an executable or executable-bearing archive. This is a deliberate deception used to hide droppers in PDF attachments and is a generic indicator of embed-and-drop weaponisation, independent of any specific CVE.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • /Launch action paired with attachment-dropping JS API high PDF_LAUNCH_PLUS_DROPPER_JS
    PDF combines a /Launch action with a JavaScript API call that writes or opens an attached/external resource — the canonical shape of the CVE-2010-1240 /Launch + exportDataObject family. Benign PDFs do not pair these surfaces; the combination indicates a drop-and-execute chain regardless of the specific JS API knobs or /Launch target.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
dibujo.pdf
af9319fa97e719fa2c2d0fb5ace59ac5f490d773f297e5a488b5dcfa89580cde
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 17 at offset 0x4AC7 73802 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Swrort-5710536-0
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely
javascript_obj0018_000.js
5cdcad5121f311c715a52b6c5fe18ee7599eb3d30586dd6d372aa5a70b0bed26
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 18 at offset 0xF70B 55 bytes