Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cd0901877189dfac…

MALICIOUS

PDF

108.3 KB Created: `­ºÚt~2侮#!iukœhYxBê:šï‰¹¿ú°µÀY9"E¸}ÜpÙO1 Authoring application: 旰ë n-MX# N~˜OSµ22k>yÛºçIº/ (via Š{úà©å!z#_z5ƒœ»Ëå&¸6)3›üXjPº1bÒï›ñÅÅy˜¼\·o ÎR´ÎÅ1裢’;3)
MD5: 5590bfe8f0831aa2d6fe7c6c7d980b95 SHA-1: 74e8822fc284d31b16b6f9c4729438c6cedb47ad SHA-256: cd0901877189dface4e65cfcedcf60c4907c55267350d6f2731b70dfbcf76312
388 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.003 Windows Command Shell

This PDF file contains a critical PDF_LAUNCH heuristic firing, indicating a launch action targeting cmd.exe with specific parameters. This action is part of a chain that exploits CVE-2010-1240 to execute an embedded Windows executable payload. The PDF also contains embedded JavaScript and is flagged as encrypted with JavaScript, suggesting an attempt to hide the malicious content. The presence of an embedded PE payload and the ClamAV detection further confirm its malicious nature. The specific command executed is: cmd.exe /Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\contract.pdf" (cd "Desktop"

Heuristics 11

  • Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240
    PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
  • Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
  • Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
  • /Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND
    PDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\contract.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
  • Encrypted PDF carries /JavaScript — payload hidden from static analysis high PDF_ENCRYPTED_WITH_JS
    PDF declares /Encrypt and also references an executable trigger (/JavaScript). Document encryption hides the JavaScript body and stream contents from static scanners — combined with auto-execution indicators this is a known evasion pattern used to deliver weaponised JavaScript that the analyst cannot inspect without the decryption key.
  • Image-only document with action trigger (screenshot lure) medium PDF_IMAGE_LURE
    PDF has 2 image(s), only 0 text block(s), carries a click-outward action, and is only 108 KB — typical shape of a phishing lure where a full-page screenshot hides a clickable button that launches or submits to an attacker URL.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser exited 1. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0167_000.js
b7c28d42efa50db56162fefde75f5b9407cbbdf50d0ebe41535df38466ae96fe
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 167 at offset 0x1AD8E 57 bytes
stream_001_off00016022.bin
0ce019a6773c832f8b55e34ff0da1d7aac4ba91c51b569cfa25deab207d75fb8
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x16022 37888 bytes