MALICIOUS
636
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution
T1059.007 JavaScript
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
This PDF file contains JavaScript that triggers a launch action, executing cmd.exe. The script also attempts to export a data object named 'factuur_514', likely to facilitate the execution of an embedded Windows executable payload. The embedded executable is detected by ClamAV as Win.Trojan.MSShellcode-6360728-0, and the PDF itself is flagged as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV (Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586). The URL http://www.zeustech.net/ is associated with the embedded JavaScript.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000
Heuristics 14
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Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
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TrueType bitmap font + active content — CVE-2023-26369 related high PDF_CVE_2023_26369_RELATEDPDF embeds a TrueType font with bitmap tables (EBDT/sbix/CBDT) alongside exploit delivery indicators — CVE-2023-26369 exploits the sfac_GetSbitBitmap function in Adobe's libCoolType for arbitrary code execution. This CVE was actively exploited in the wild, but this rule does not validate the malformed EBLC/EBDT primitive.
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ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
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Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCHPDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
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Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOADPDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
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/Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMANDPDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\factuur_514.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
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Embedded attachment masquerades: declared document, content is windows-executable critical PDF_EMBEDDED_FILESPEC_CONTENT_MISMATCHAn /EmbeddedFile attachment's declared filename extension or /Subtype MIME type contradicts the magic bytes of its decompressed content. The attachment is declared as a benign document or image but the bytes are an executable or executable-bearing archive. This is a deliberate deception used to hide droppers in PDF attachments and is a generic indicator of embed-and-drop weaponisation, independent of any specific CVE.
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JavaScript action low 2 related findings PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTERPDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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/Launch action paired with attachment-dropping JS API high PDF_LAUNCH_PLUS_DROPPER_JSPDF combines a /Launch action with a JavaScript API call that writes or opens an attached/external resource — the canonical shape of the CVE-2010-1240 /Launch + exportDataObject family. Benign PDFs do not pair these surfaces; the combination indicates a drop-and-execute chain regardless of the specific JS API knobs or /Launch target.
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Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://www.zeustech.net/ Referenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://]hostname[:port]/pathIn extracted file (factuur_514.pdf)
- http://www.apache.org/Referenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://www.microsoft.com/typography/ctfontshttp://fontfabrik.comYouIn extracted file (stream_002_off000008e2.bin)
- http://www.microsoft.com/typography/fonts/default.aspxIn extracted file (stream_002_off000008e2.bin)
- http://crl.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/MicCodSigPCA_08-31-2010.crl0ZIn extracted file (stream_002_off000008e2.bin)
- http://www.microsoft.com/pki/certs/MicCodSigPCA_08-31-2010.crt0In extracted file (stream_002_off000008e2.bin)
- http://crl.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/MicrosoftTimeStampPCA.crl0XIn extracted file (stream_002_off000008e2.bin)
- http://www.microsoft.com/pki/certs/MicrosoftTimeStampPCA.crt0In extracted file (stream_002_off000008e2.bin)
- http://crl.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/microsoftrootcert.crl0TIn extracted file (stream_002_off000008e2.bin)
- http://www.microsoft.com/pki/certs/MicrosoftRootCert.crt0In extracted file (stream_002_off000008e2.bin)
- http://www.microsoft.com/typographyIn extracted file (stream_002_off000008e2.bin)
Extracted artifacts 3
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
factuur_514.pdf |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 26 at offset 0x15237 | 73802 bytes |
SHA-256: c35958f82aa6b1656dc9f6feade13fd69eecae0b4da10aba91940cf4c4672aec |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Win.Trojan.MSShellcode-6360728-0
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
actual_type=PE; declared_or_context_type=PDF; filename=factuur_514.pdf; kind=pdf-embedded-file Static shellcode analysis found candidate code region(s). Indicators: SC_PEB_ACCESS, SC_STR_GETPROCADDRESS Static shellcode analysis recovered API/import strings: kernel32.dll, advapi32.dll, KERNEL32.DLL, ADVAPI32.DLL, LoadLibraryA, GetProcAddress
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javascript_obj0027_000.js |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 27 at offset 0x1FEA3 | 60 bytes |
SHA-256: c6e617fd4a2cf8f60280b220af2a2d8af5ee9840733c91615693225df1d1bd29 |
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Preview scriptFirst 1,000 lines of the extracted script
this.exportDataObject({ cName: "factuur_514", nLaunch: 0 });
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stream_002_off000008e2.bin |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x8E2 | 178452 bytes |
SHA-256: 34cb2040856807618b6feabf35d22a6ecd88716335f9813d87486efe83bd4bc3 |
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