Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a0428e57c65c790d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

2.77 MB Created: 2007-03-05 12:49:21 +01:00 Authoring application: PDFPublishing (via Adobe Acrobat 3D Toolkit 4.1.0.0)
MD5: e1d191146acd3f95b2672e0ef0bf9500 SHA-1: 406a353e7ae3c556b87d10079c47215deb8a3204 SHA-256: a0428e57c65c790da3021da4242cb42fee396ade7a7b91703a0a9a8bf1a22d4c
342 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file contains multiple high-severity heuristics indicating malicious intent, including eval() and unescape() calls within embedded JavaScript, and an embedded file with suspicious static findings. The ML classifier also flagged this PDF with high confidence. The embedded JavaScript is likely used to download and execute a secondary payload, as suggested by the 'PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD' and 'PDF_XFA_SCRIPT' firings. The presence of embedded files, including a .stp file, further supports this. The attack pattern is consistent with a malicious PDF used for initial compromise.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9587

Heuristics 15

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • U3D/3D content in PDF — Adobe Reader 3D parser CVE-family indicator high CVE related PDF_U3D_CVE_RELATED
    PDF contains U3D (Universal 3D) or 3D annotation content — CVE-2011-2462 and CVE-2009-3953 are critical vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader's U3D processing that allow arbitrary code execution. U3D content in PDFs is extremely rare in normal documents.
  • Embedded PDF child has suspicious static findings critical PDF_EMBEDDED_CHILD_STATIC_TRIAGE
    PDF contains an embedded PDF stream whose extracted child matches suspicious or malicious PDF heuristics. Wrapper PDFs are commonly used to hide the actual exploit or lure payload from scanners that do not recursively inspect attachments.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/photoshop/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/
    • http://www.your.domain.com
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/

Extracted artifacts 16

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
c06dcd026a7ea0536b63e07ce688691b585339a3ab7ff59065e546b56308c7bb
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0x19448F 85 bytes
embedded_file_obj0009.bin
a52b82794b2ba40374c792119eaacd1948b550eac1e6dd2673e3648cb6959149
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 9 at offset 0x194540 1333 bytes
embedded_file_obj0010.bin
53d686b52276fc65cd816534aa6c78b3a153cf34028bed6d3e4de9deca80100c
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 10 at offset 0x1947C2 66979 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 17 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
embedded_file_obj0011.bin
5f46a4aa50bf20cf566ff569220627bd3d337eb0f82d34eb699337756ad09c73
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 11 at offset 0x19EAD2 2262 bytes
embedded_file_obj0012.bin
e45851fdfd997f7b3eae0f62d6f4820fe7801f3abb9b20f7bb34e90c22f8e732
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 12 at offset 0x19EDB5 142 bytes
embedded_file_obj0013.bin
66d8a74dff255b9199ca501fdac605ddf6ab59cd1e319e3123eed98124d9abea
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 13 at offset 0x19EE7B 724 bytes
embedded_file_obj0014.bin
a60265344cf1a9e94da34c8f587f64a4297e2fa417c895852209903ab7588bcc
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 14 at offset 0x19F05A 85 bytes
disclaimer.pdf
890cb280c647c2743048717ed8c46eb42225594f115f08c85db53169c8ea46b5
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 16 at offset 0x19F209 10232 bytes
24563-432.stp
e03d21118e203dca811b1c432871fab224cb9767a5bfd2094ab8a0b978a8fec7
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 17 at offset 0x1AA658 4194304 bytes
javascript_obj0029_000.js
c876171bd867b66b7671fb337ff9e57d18cd15b43d344cf5a7243821300a408a
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 29 at offset 0x8D8 1528 bytes
javascript_obj0030_001.js
4a1aca004cf20431c9a66dce85404a6411a54d881a6c257882260ffc972a13eb
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 30 at offset 0xABC 870 bytes
javascript_obj0031_002.js
c2d25683b87f35b2c97fd55b4b4d3fb2c8e428989cc7f8de755a12031e1ce557
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 31 at offset 0xC11 3843 bytes
javascript_obj0068_003.js
ea238b8411ff1778f7d753773cf7385e1f004be621419e4a838668af339ad28a
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 68 at offset 0x1929A8 28388 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 26 long hex-escaped blob(s).
stream_013_off00024ccb.bin
58784d0900e72d495a2d6189537e9724676a089a72396799214dbfff7f670848
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x24CCB 2594988 bytes
font_00_cff_off000070be.bin
28345a751bc247acbf8155171a43d69e366aa8df344a8a0a8a8304436513e01c
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x70BE 66185 bytes
font_01_cff_off00012532.bin
96161e3d15cf67591ef2a1c87940c8dc0af59a94fcfab5d6bfcf4cb992a24af8
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x12532 64586 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.45, consistent with packed or encrypted content.