MALICIOUS
222
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution
This PDF document utilizes embedded JavaScript, including eval() calls and XFA forms, to execute malicious code. The script attempts to redirect the user to 'http://cgi.adobe.com/special/acrobat/update' by presenting a fake update prompt, likely to download a second-stage payload. The ML classifier also strongly indicated maliciousness.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9527
Heuristics 11
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XFA form contains risky executable script high PDF_XFA_SCRIPTPDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
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PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTERPDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
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XFA form low PDF_XFAPDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
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Embedded script payload in PDF stream low PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOADPDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
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AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTONPDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
- http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
- http://cgi.adobe.com/special/acrobat/update
- http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/1.0/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.1/
- http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xtd/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xfdf/
Extracted artifacts 12
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
embedded_file_obj0188.binc06dcd026a7ea0536b63e07ce688691b585339a3ab7ff59065e546b56308c7bb |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 188 at offset 0x2A9FC | 85 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0189.bind7130124e21a7dcb5958432a23a5370668354cc0412b120f252a73e3304d17fb |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 189 at offset 0x2AAAF | 1490 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0190.bin42c01c01f2b35522fe7669f4db44a307d38e3a768f61059abaed7946e9790221 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 190 at offset 0x2AD8C | 24824 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
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embedded_file_obj0191.bin1b986ca247d82649456825aa0a7d0439dbea634924b216fa0d6c072059e02101 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 191 at offset 0x2BCA4 | 316 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0192.bin57045217c453d4674a08ad8778674bf199a7989a9505424a1815c016e6bb412f |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 192 at offset 0x2BDBB | 212 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0193.bine82f9d537010c5b3932becc11974f98af4f1923414fd7d176a8520f2d211e210 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 193 at offset 0x2BEB3 | 765 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0194.bina60265344cf1a9e94da34c8f587f64a4297e2fa417c895852209903ab7588bcc |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 194 at offset 0x2C0A7 | 85 bytes |
javascript_obj0180_000.jsaa92d846400e59fc3abaf6aa894b725d701cf695f8865309367ff82c0667999b |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 180 at offset 0x2A2AD | 825 bytes |
javascript_obj0182_001.js322c66470a1cefe70312a92078de4a6c0d0d01cae2864ad2009cb588c9b46ec9 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 182 at offset 0x2A432 | 2674 bytes |
javascript_obj0184_002.jsa683121ee7c84b6622d28073d5845477daf7eb3a0721f7af9e8a20da36ecf4bd |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 184 at offset 0x2A6F5 | 1543 bytes |
font_00_cff_off0000169e.bin96161e3d15cf67591ef2a1c87940c8dc0af59a94fcfab5d6bfcf4cb992a24af8 |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x169E | 64586 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.45, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
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font_01_cff_off0000d47f.bin19bc268243419390efbe4d4a72616ba894a394856f2c9ca5fc68f8c8c3d28328 |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0xD47F | 67274 bytes |
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