Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8e2de4ab1f2a2e3a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

170.2 KB Created: 2017-11-07 22:04:32 -05:00 Authoring application: Microsoft® Word 2013
MD5: fceac3374e6e3d4389dda11d35cce433 SHA-1: c18ab8367f1447ab0a5b6f30d388276be7b0b549 SHA-256: 8e2de4ab1f2a2e3a9603536f75f20963a7444e94050a30c3127edf74d80a8b52
466 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and a launch action that executes cmd.exe with specific parameters. This strongly suggests the PDF is designed to exploit a vulnerability (potentially CVE-2010-1240 or CVE-2023-26369 related) to drop and execute an embedded Windows executable disguised as 'root.pdf'. The embedded executable is the primary payload, likely responsible for downloading further malicious content.

Heuristics 12

  • Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240
    PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
  • TrueType bitmap font + active content — CVE-2023-26369 related high CVE related PDF_CVE_2023_26369_RELATED
    PDF embeds a TrueType font with bitmap tables (EBDT/sbix/CBDT) alongside exploit delivery indicators — CVE-2023-26369 exploits the sfac_GetSbitBitmap function in Adobe's libCoolType for arbitrary code execution. This CVE was actively exploited in the wild, but this rule does not validate the malformed EBLC/EBDT primitive.
  • Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
  • Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
  • /Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND
    PDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\root.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
  • Embedded attachment masquerades: declared document, content is windows-executable critical PDF_EMBEDDED_FILESPEC_CONTENT_MISMATCH
    An /EmbeddedFile attachment's declared filename extension or /Subtype MIME type contradicts the magic bytes of its decompressed content. The attachment is declared as a benign document or image but the bytes are an executable or executable-bearing archive. This is a deliberate deception used to hide droppers in PDF attachments and is a generic indicator of embed-and-drop weaponisation, independent of any specific CVE.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7281606-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7281606-0
  • /Launch action paired with attachment-dropping JS API high PDF_LAUNCH_PLUS_DROPPER_JS
    PDF combines a /Launch action with a JavaScript API call that writes or opens an attached/external resource — the canonical shape of the CVE-2010-1240 /Launch + exportDataObject family. Benign PDFs do not pair these surfaces; the combination indicates a drop-and-execute chain regardless of the specific JS API knobs or /Launch target.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
root.pdf
8ba53be1ebc870687558035feb50d46ab257e021b96cfedbb25fe6cd8fd26021
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 24 at offset 0x26813 16896 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.50, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
javascript_obj0025_000.js
f19b42f48fd3c2b791abbf23269727194f4552837bf1ee6a513486797b14f7a4
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 25 at offset 0x2A368 53 bytes
stream_002_off0000086b.bin
150652f2214873ef87da201128d957017dccacc306c1fef13dbe13c77268564f
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x86B 356092 bytes