Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 87470da167d9f94a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

411.6 KB Created: 2010-06-11 11:09:09 +08:00 First seen: 2026-05-11
MD5: bdc92ed9b0d412a778c40287ed40bb28 SHA-1: 7195d4c03a951ef7ab079880e4f94edabfa5b663 SHA-256: 87470da167d9f94a8fde405cc21d4c55308df06e1c37942844421f80bf4d018e
660 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF document contains embedded Flash content that exploits multiple known vulnerabilities in Adobe Flash Player and Reader. The heuristics indicate a heap spray and a multi-stage JavaScript exploit loader, suggesting the primary goal is to execute arbitrary code. The embedded Flash content and JavaScript are designed to bypass security measures and deliver a malicious payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.6458

Heuristics 16

  • Adobe Flash Player RichMedia exploit critical CVE likely CVE_2011_0611_FLASH_RICHMEDIA
    PDF combines RichMedia Flash activation with an embedded AS3 SWF loader (ByteArray/loadBytes) and shellcode heap-spray staging. This is the static exploit shape associated with CVE-2011-0611 Flash content delivered through Adobe Reader.
  • Adobe Flash/authplay SWF exploit in PDF — CVE-2009-1862 critical CVE likely CVE_2009_1862_FLASH_RICHMEDIA
    PDF combines RichMedia Flash activation, an embedded SWF, and PDF-side shellcode heap-spray staging. This matches the 2009 authplay.dll Flash-in-PDF exploit delivery shape even when the SWF bytecode does not expose stable printable Run_Sploit markers.
  • Adobe Reader authplay SWF exploit in PDF — CVE-2010-3654 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_3654_FLASH_RICHMEDIA
    PDF combines RichMedia Flash activation, an ActionScript 3 SWF containing DoABC/SymbolClass code with URLRequest or StagePlayer/ByteArray/loadBytes markers, and PDF-side shellcode heap-spray staging. This is the static delivery shape associated with CVE-2010-3654 Adobe Reader/Acrobat authplay Flash handling.
  • CVE-2010-1297 — Adobe Flash/Reader authplay heap-spray (Flash-in-PDF) critical CVE likely CVE_2010_1297
    PDF embeds a Flash (SWF) object via RichMedia and its JavaScript heap-sprays to groom memory for the embedded Flash exploit. This is the CVE-2010-1297 (authplay.dll) Flash-in-PDF memory-corruption shape; the spray is recovered after de-obfuscating space-padded %u, fromCharCode and \u builders that evade the raw heap-spray rules.
  • Flash ActionScript-3 exploit loader in PDF critical CVE related PDF_FLASH_AS3_EXPLOIT_LOADER
    An embedded Flash (SWF) object's ActionScript-3 bytecode contains exploit-loader primitives: decompressing an inner SWF into a ByteArray and executing it via LoaderContext.allowLoadBytesCodeExecution, and/or Vector heap/JIT spray groomers. Benign Flash content does not load and execute code from raw bytes — this is a staged Flash exploit delivered through the document.
  • JavaScript action low 3 related findings PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Obfuscated multi-stage PDF JavaScript heap-spray exploit critical CVE related PDF_JS_OBFUSCATED_MULTISTAGE_HEAPSPRAY
    PDF JavaScript hidden behind nested stream filters and/or a custom in-JS decoder (rolling-XOR stager) decodes to a heap-spray / ROP chain. The spray is only visible after unwinding those layers, which is why the raw heap-spray rules miss it. This is an obfuscated multi-stage Adobe Reader JavaScript exploit; the dropped Windows payload (often named Win.Trojan.Agent by signature AV) is the second stage, not the delivery mechanism.
  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
    Matched line in script
    var st = unescape("\x25\x75c8d9\x25\x7574d9\x25\x75f424\x25\x75eeba\x25\x75e0ec\x25\x7529dc\x25\x755fc9\x25\x7537b1\x25\x755731\x25\x758314\x25\x751001\x25\x752402\x25\x754207\x25\x75dce0\x25\x7555ee\x25\x75dce4\x25\x75ecee\x25\x75b8bf\x25\x75dc4f\x25\x75dce0\x25\x7567ee\x25\x75d0a0\x25\x759c65\x25\x7571fc\x25\x758465\x25\x758de8\x25\x759965\x25\x7557dc\x25\x75c29a\x25\x75df98\x25\x75ba1b\x25\x75aa6b\x25\x75efce\x25\x75ef15\x25\x75a527\x25\x7571a1\x25\x7529ed\x25\x7507d3\x25\x7552e1\x25\x75e4f0\ …
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JPXDecode + active content — JPEG2000 CVE-family indicator high CVE related PDF_JPX_CVE_2018_4990_RELATED
    PDF uses /JPXDecode (JPEG2000) alongside JavaScript, XFA, or RichMedia indicators. This matches the delivery pattern for Adobe Reader JPEG2000 parser exploit families, including CVE-2018-4990, but does not prove the exact malformed JP2/JPX primitive.
  • Secondary embedded PDF body has suspicious static findings critical POLYGLOT_CHILD_PDF_STATIC_TRIAGE
    A valid PDF body was found at a nonzero offset inside another container and its carved contents matched PDF exploit or lure heuristics. This catches polyglots where the top-level magic routes to ZIP/OLE while a PDF reader or downstream parser opens the hidden PDF payload.
  • RichMedia (Flash) high PDF_RICHMEDIA
    PDF contains /RichMedia (Adobe Flash) which is a historic exploit vector (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 5

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_002_off00000372.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x372 5080 bytes
SHA-256: 1a81c36b5f85fc62664f891208ba45856fa01f5c0a77c64e2ce94790ad5a16c4
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
objstm_0015_00.bin pdf-objstm-decoded PDF /ObjStm 15 0 obj (inflated) 912 bytes
SHA-256: cbd11d2ce487f41cb2e696adc35306d2f3d38b7de6eab25b0e0d07f05d693f12
objstm_0106_00.bin pdf-objstm-decoded PDF /ObjStm 106 0 obj (inflated) 333 bytes
SHA-256: ed50150bcde1f49052b4b14a24bb3b09e2d9afc877eb1497c4764062853371b5
polyglot_child_pdf_off00015793.pdf polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside pdf container at offset 0x15793 333533 bytes
SHA-256: 4b0e5a330aebd92e39888b8e3023a9175a0a97d8969b949596c8534725f4ae8b
polyglot_child_pdf_off00065683.pdf polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside pdf container at offset 0x65683 6125 bytes
SHA-256: 0b1c923c8a0028794f3a3244dc498786746334f394e41678cc58ffbeb707d0a8