Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1ff115d0d4fda6c7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

128.8 KB Created: 2006-01-25 15:14:33 -05:00 Authoring application: PScript5.dll Version 5.2.2 (via Acrobat Distiller 7.0.5 (Windows))
MD5: 1c447ee4773a63a8601ea809c3f72476 SHA-1: 0e38a8617e9f1bb84ca1b91d50d5be486a8978c3 SHA-256: 1ff115d0d4fda6c745b4f58cfe36b2df6de5795b431a557085408b9dbea19efc
384 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and a critical PDF_LAUNCH heuristic firing indicating a launch action targeting cmd.exe. This action is part of a chain exploiting CVE-2010-1240 to execute an embedded PE payload. The embedded executable was detected by ClamAV as Win.Trojan.Rozena-131, and the PDF itself was flagged as Pdf.Exploit.Agent-13433. The primary attack vector involves tricking the user into opening the PDF, which then executes the embedded malicious executable.

Heuristics 10

  • Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240
    PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
  • Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
  • Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
  • /Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND
    PDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C (if exist "%HOMEPATH%\\My Documents\\NASCAR.pdf" (cd "%HOMEPATH%\\My Documents"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-13433 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-13433
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0049_000.js
85f12c2179b4b0f60e2640bf572d3a1541edc1680ac81dd52b7080f6fb48f247
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 49 at offset 0x1FE76 55 bytes
stream_013_off0001b14f.bin
615293fcd8adc1fdcd41e9ecb55128dd3387b87253580acd4bcefe5b7d0ce99f
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x1B14F 37888 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Rozena-131
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely
icc_00_off00002d1c.icc
2b3aa1645779a9e634744faf9b01e9102b0c9b88fd6deced7934df86b949af7e
pdf-icc-profile PDF ICC profile at offset 0x2D1C 3144 bytes