Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c8841df1239f1571…

MALICIOUS

PDF

55.0 KB Created: 2010-07-06 21:04:53 Authoring application: Virtual PDF Printer - www.go2pdf.com (via Virtual PDF Printer1.01)
MD5: 3b10ef0628957d2ee34ca8c85945d052 SHA-1: 3cc0d87ddd89c3a9f2e5cf58aef2be6a42b88420 SHA-256: c8841df1239f157137b5eac01b34ee0f2550f2a3508e0ba9ad89af09f613f8eb
426 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious File Execution T1204.002 Malicious File Execution: User Execution T1566 Phishing T1566.002 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes the 'exportDataObject' API, indicating an attempt to drop and execute an embedded PE payload. The critical heuristic 'CVE_2010_1240_EMBEDDED_PE_EXPORT' confirms a chain involving Adobe Reader launch and export of an embedded executable. The embedded file 'nou1.pdf' is declared as a PDF but sniffed as a Windows executable, further supporting the malicious intent. The file is also detected by ClamAV as 'Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586'. The launch action targets 'aaa.exe' and includes command-line parameters suggesting execution within the user's environment.

Heuristics 13

  • Adobe Reader Launch/export embedded executable chain critical CVE likely CVE_2010_1240_EMBEDDED_PE_EXPORT
    PDF combines a /Launch action with an embedded-file name tree, exportDataObject JavaScript, and embedded executable bytes. This matches the CVE-2010-1240 Launch-file abuse chain even when the Launch dictionary does not expose the stricter cmd.exe /Win shape.
  • Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
  • Embedded attachment masquerades: declared document, content is windows-executable critical PDF_EMBEDDED_FILESPEC_CONTENT_MISMATCH
    An /EmbeddedFile attachment's declared filename extension or /Subtype MIME type contradicts the magic bytes of its decompressed content. The attachment is declared as a benign document or image but the bytes are an executable or executable-bearing archive. This is a deliberate deception used to hide droppers in PDF attachments and is a generic indicator of embed-and-drop weaponisation, independent of any specific CVE.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
  • Launch action high PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action with an unresolved or extension-less target — treat as potentially dangerous
  • /Launch action target: "aaa.exe" high PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND
    PDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\nou1.pdf" (cd "Desktop"'.
  • /Launch action paired with attachment-dropping JS API high PDF_LAUNCH_PLUS_DROPPER_JS
    PDF combines a /Launch action with a JavaScript API call that writes or opens an attached/external resource — the canonical shape of the CVE-2010-1240 /Launch + exportDataObject family. Benign PDFs do not pair these surfaces; the combination indicates a drop-and-execute chain regardless of the specific JS API knobs or /Launch target.
  • Clickable PDF combines external action with parser-evasion structure high PDF_ACTION_PARSER_EVASION
    PDF has an external clickable URI together with object graph or xref structures that make parsers disagree, such as divergent duplicate objects, parser divergence, or xref offset mismatch. That combination is stronger than a plain link: the document is both an outward-action carrier and a parser-confusion/evasion sample.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.go2pdf.com

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
nou1.pdf
37121ecb7c1e112b735bd21b0dfe3e526352ecb98c434c5f40e6a2a582380cdd
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 16 at offset 0x1149 114688 bytes
javascript_obj0017_000.js
608eca199c721532742bef5fa07c8aa2add996038efe924ab3e67a7653ddc6b3
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 17 at offset 0xD7ED 53 bytes