Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 95da2b82b4ecc458…

MALICIOUS

PDF

1.61 MB Created: 2010-03-03 03:03:29 Authoring application: Microsoft® Office PowerPoint® 2007 First seen: 2026-05-11
MD5: ab44d730f86304712b772c0dbe8c130b SHA-1: 6fff4720dca96d0afa1ede8e0fa3a3cd474bf3a3 SHA-256: 95da2b82b4ecc45806a92a806e456ee58d9cfe9651a90792248b30b1630b9f77
618 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains JavaScript that leverages a launch action to execute cmd.exe. This command is used to execute a dropped file named 'web.pdf', which is identified as a Windows executable. This indicates a dropper mechanism designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The embedded URL http://www.infonetics.com/ may be related to the payload delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9882

Heuristics 15

  • Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240
    PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
  • TrueType bitmap font + active content — CVE-2023-26369 related high CVE related PDF_CVE_2023_26369_RELATED
    PDF embeds a TrueType font with bitmap tables (EBDT/sbix/CBDT) alongside exploit delivery indicators — CVE-2023-26369 exploits the sfac_GetSbitBitmap function in Adobe's libCoolType for arbitrary code execution. This CVE was actively exploited in the wild, but this rule does not validate the malformed EBLC/EBDT primitive.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
  • Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
  • /Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND
    PDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\web.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
  • Embedded attachment masquerades: declared document, content is windows-executable critical PDF_EMBEDDED_FILESPEC_CONTENT_MISMATCH
    An /EmbeddedFile attachment's declared filename extension or /Subtype MIME type contradicts the magic bytes of its decompressed content. The attachment is declared as a benign document or image but the bytes are an executable or executable-bearing archive. This is a deliberate deception used to hide droppers in PDF attachments and is a generic indicator of embed-and-drop weaponisation, independent of any specific CVE.
  • JavaScript action low 2 related findings PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • /Launch action paired with attachment-dropping JS API high PDF_LAUNCH_PLUS_DROPPER_JS
    PDF combines a /Launch action with a JavaScript API call that writes or opens an attached/external resource — the canonical shape of the CVE-2010-1240 /Launch + exportDataObject family. Benign PDFs do not pair these surfaces; the combination indicates a drop-and-execute chain regardless of the specific JS API knobs or /Launch target.
  • Clickable PDF combines external action with parser-evasion structure high PDF_ACTION_PARSER_EVASION
    PDF has an external clickable URI together with object graph or xref structures that make parsers disagree, such as divergent duplicate objects, parser divergence, or xref offset mismatch. That combination is stronger than a plain link: the document is both an outward-action carrier and a parser-confusion/evasion sample.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.infonetics.com/ PDF link annotation
    • http://www.gartner.com/silentlocalechooser.jsp?locale=wcwIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iec.chIn PDF document text
    • http://www.microsoft.com/typography/ctfontshttp://fontfabrik.comYouReferenced by PDF JavaScript
    • http://www.microsoft.com/typography/fonts/default.aspxReferenced by PDF JavaScript
    • http://crl.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/CSPCA.crl0HReferenced by PDF JavaScript
    • http://www.microsoft.com/pki/certs/CSPCA.crt0Referenced by PDF JavaScript
    • http://crl.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/tspca.crl0HReferenced by PDF JavaScript
    • http://www.microsoft.com/pki/certs/tspca.crt0Referenced by PDF JavaScript
    • http://www.microsoft.com/typographyReferenced by PDF JavaScript
    • http://www.microsoft.com/typography/ctfontshttpReferenced by PDF JavaScript

Extracted artifacts 5

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
web.pdf pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 785 at offset 0x1971AC 37888 bytes
SHA-256: 8f27f7cc56ca4daf21a97c825d3ff091dfaade42f59916151780f3461eb19270
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Rozena-131
Obfuscation or payload: likely
actual_type=PE; declared_or_context_type=PDF; filename=web.pdf; kind=pdf-embedded-file Static shellcode analysis found candidate code region(s). Indicators: SC_PEB_ACCESS, SC_MSF_BIND, SC_PUSH_STRING Static shellcode analysis recovered API/import strings: GetProcAddress, ExitProcess, LoadLibraryA, VirtualAlloc
javascript_obj0786_000.js pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 786 at offset 0x19BE6F 52 bytes
SHA-256: 12a78337d9506eac91397f206c6996f00fede726315434a4dfd0a63341d90319
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
this.exportDataObject({ cName: "web", nLaunch: 0 });
stream_033_off0004b391.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x4B391 122067 bytes
SHA-256: fb629a2591f8844f47403101a81e1cd3a9bca5024ae2dd91191310ec48087889
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Static shellcode analysis found candidate code region(s). Indicators: heap spray 0x04
stream_149_off00143d1b.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x143D1B 191684 bytes
SHA-256: 35b7d18a14dfa6095464f78f108d9fb202fa182c11f8f7a17563c9598ae96440
stream_151_off0016feda.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x16FEDA 188752 bytes
SHA-256: de75362d0d2e43c6e12123699da73fda99422f88851be37bdec9b1ee1cb8aac7