Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f777a3b43490375e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

45.2 KB
MD5: 3b4d4ac3c74f2cff2293a2b970e2a980 SHA-1: d41f82ac6a5c748e1042631286c2639630f9450d SHA-256: f777a3b43490375e3d33af0d8b8ea2682a1f6bd167e9780b3f98a91cfc60ada4
384 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The PDF file contains a launch action that executes cmd.exe with specific parameters, indicating an attempt to run a command-line process. This action is linked to an embedded Windows executable payload, identified by ClamAV as Win.Trojan.MSShellcode-7. The PDF itself is also flagged by ClamAV as Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586. The combination of these factors strongly suggests a malicious intent to deliver and execute a secondary payload.

Heuristics 9

  • Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240
    PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
  • Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
  • Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
  • /Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND
    PDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\template.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0009_000.js
bc1d5cdfa608238e3cd965aa51949d02f8ab713463ea0beb61ec928b121788d1
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 9 at offset 0xAFE9 57 bytes
stream_001_off000003b5.bin
cea492e12fe689e29411c6d4d74a4228477b1b9b93133a13d785f00b7471fc5a
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x3B5 73802 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Trojan.MSShellcode-7
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely