Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f548b5fc28ae40ce…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.5 KB Created: 2021-09-06 02:46:42 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-23
MD5: 91d083fa6cc8f38e64e2c746bd526175 SHA-1: de18436d72d06c880d01b6b3b10d72c704d9a259 SHA-256: f548b5fc28ae40ced3d566192a6f4573162516941426571675b7ae96812fab4c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://seataclightingalaska.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/19be372a5c87747d7341fbf636461aec/50709707849.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://birizgardenhotel.com/userfiles/file/remagififujoni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://auf.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/irgqm4usp4utnpcm4muclfovu3/79519333132.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dtcprojects.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/146jrj8cj15219kh6q4l6mgjui/ninuruvigig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xperion.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4816f5187fe9abe9774cb9dddb20b026/fuminumubepolemesi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zhouzhuanx.com/v15/Upload/file/2021819104324892.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mmd.ntou.edu.tw/ckfinder/userfiles/files/87345199478.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mvdisposal.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608622836893f---42363709390.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.harasportcenter.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kbi1cn6pfib3j4tpsi63g7tn5l/84878582652.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://machinegroup.ru/img/outer/files/wojugej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ecomassage.pt/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/20db59fjc6d7usj8opaofp4pmv/73302984038.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.potterycommercials.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ce3554a2435---14606168199.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yule-sign.com/upload/editor/file/20210817143740.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alnoorcity.com/userfiles/file/laxiwuxemired.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mls.lighting/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a6fca1a7281718656c28c1363b94e914/23069108312.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://razvozka24.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e81bbf912e53b3753101254664c0f8e9/tivujolozodurijunoto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://j-club.eu/userfiles/file/54112265532.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://heldermusic.nl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/38839333370.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ghettaetamionarchitetti.it/userfiles/files/zuzusab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://barcelonasixtytwo.com/userfiles/file/40794623722.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hit-education.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tidodggucs93466c45iqi6rqvv/99154320484.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://peiitw.com/Upload/ckeditor/files/dorufajojopawebuki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://burmesecatclub.nz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/55d364315c7c3a01d3e66749142c8d83/93307267455.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://geoodwierty.pl/files/file/95805613323.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=functional+english+grammar+and+composition+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d9d5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD9D5 18488 bytes
SHA-256: 0ef874f1b97ebf6f168c66dd7690096908b91febcadf8e62d4032017cceb9e53
font_01_sfnt_off00010a25.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10A25 11144 bytes
SHA-256: ab9b08c3e59bcdbe00ef7aa35849452bb79e222be7c180e6a3e492c57078ffe0
font_02_sfnt_off000123c6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x123C6 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1