Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c778cdf324da2bef…

MALICIOUS

PDF

76.6 KB Created: 2021-07-29 23:41:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-22
MD5: 1a2d6d25970064a436a87665ce39b97d SHA-1: 40a456a8bcee99569b46f8908e242112a015cba9 SHA-256: c778cdf324da2bef9385ea4bb7c68f6573363170f0db6e8510326c4eaa778caa
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9976

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.nestroots.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9p55k77jsmg60j29srsbeu43e7/98102838018.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://amuseonline.com/absite/userfiles/file/xixodu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://guruamardaspublicschool.com/userfiles/files/jukofu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://doucetplasticsurgery.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/mitixoguzaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://patriot.ch/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nt3kk3q60oeju2v49skntjql9b/sewaxerem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://renault-service.com/userfiles/nigowumiwexiwow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://raduzhniy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608472d7505be---wapudi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lightupalife.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bbdaa367b4d---87978006443.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.c2commercial.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/10bf66dc9f81bd33a5f5c48998a1b5db/11174379952.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tuclubcr.com/campannas/file/53500583815.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://audreyheselmans.com/_files/file/85375307386.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://frasertechno.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a585458a61---43062040551.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bixenony.com/userfiles/files/22354112511.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://djennebeads.com/nbloom/fckuploads/file/noralor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vipnovini.bg/root/f/uploads/files/jijemobukugujutefe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vaytieudungtragop.com.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e87cj1gkckv93h5tuj51q5dv6i/vajupiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://af.ssla.ru/images/fornews/files/zirobikonobinulozafeziser.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://acecaalcoy.com/userfiles/file/rofurukudedoreboj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anvlaw.com/userfiles/file/sodatebifosavakafesotifin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anaminfo.com/attachfile/file/8693674302.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://napraforgohotel.hu/upload/file/92926317534.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tratedu.net/ssss2018/assets/143ad273/ckfinder/core/connector/php/upload/userfiles/files/b5df98e530e20332d7822b57248c955a.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://peiitw.com/Upload/ckeditor/files/dorufajojopawebuki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=1966+mustang+assembly+manual+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c434.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC434 17324 bytes
SHA-256: 8941aecf0d2c7b36ad99a94c6e7e0b6b7e8740070542d0a5b485909b2dc0b328
font_01_sfnt_off0000f150.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF150 11172 bytes
SHA-256: c30d29b4c4be05356ecb27684d9fe8c565f08499e0af937b9f5856719fab046f
font_02_sfnt_off00010b10.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10B10 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1