Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f5360339c91b7371…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.8 KB Created: 2021-07-04 09:32:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: ecd8f1bba85840feb03ecd78a45ffdec SHA-1: 8e34266c032bff1460d712705145a5d0b9abc7ef SHA-256: f5360339c91b73716139e312ae23f172de3ff9908648816a824bfedc369d3765
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous links pointing to other PDF files hosted on compromised websites, indicating a link farm designed to distribute malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware delivery. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable, so the primary attack vector appears to be the embedded links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9955

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.lauricedale.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607643b147f1e---dadezijululekalovoka.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://refta-bg.com/userfiles/file/34084833953.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cytairtool.com/test/userfiles/file/20210702_25b9e.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://belgium-ex.com/images/blog//file/38900860083.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://antwerp-reefer-tournament.be/argt/files/23365307814.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://marthomaiticherukole.com/userfiles/file/sililafuze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ikedatosou.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607cfe69599eb---748154675.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amalighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a24222fbaf8eccdf34e0fd6840c39e5a/sapotexarebuzam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://geopraxis.it/userfiles/files/42237098329.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nuregio.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a153f8d0b84---86860246996.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.jscorporation.co.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160850f8fb709d---kibumonukuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alexhoffordphotography.com/temp/files/file/73135890451.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ehblending.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/500f8e576576af42950c5753b8f46284/gorazikun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.toptalentusa.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084dfb523329---javiditazeliwanuvewazunun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://labonguyenhoang.com/img-chamthi/files/22564484943.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sacproblemleri.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089231275412---mofuradevexosuroxovu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lokalesichtbarkeit.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qbb9nfp193du3t8qvjnkpo30lu/50482543708.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.freshstartdigitalmarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7a7a20ae1398a169061ee0fc9b147c9a/99548337215.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.marthatrotts.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad14746e697---85682677034.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zjhywt.com/images/upload/File/24569513434.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lukili.ch/UserFiles/files/galuweg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gfow.om/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ef8v1gicm38i5b8clkvhbbi4he/dorofabavebep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://acetuitioncentre.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160942d2186eb1---xobakar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://elitestrategyglobal.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e640bd9ea072c3d3a5e1f4646fd971b9/71663884663.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=humanity+olympiad+questions+and+answersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e22e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE22E 10988 bytes
SHA-256: 6b04af482553ff5f08a6f271f19cf0c7d5933f60619d0bd68a0b35c0873c8d42
font_01_sfnt_off0000fb7c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFB7C 17580 bytes
SHA-256: f478d597fb62e947fd22c7d69cb34869771ece42fe63da56086a6098e2e240a7
font_02_sfnt_off000129c7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x129C7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1