Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cd568bbb302ee623…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.0 KB Created: 2021-07-03 15:21:07 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: b808b33ca57b0d67435b09216ec04f43 SHA-1: 89857df3ef85042b51d816c0169b8601d76129ae SHA-256: cd568bbb302ee6238616d098bfa2590a029b70f70721db77a4c58fcc45642567
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF document containing embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for executing malicious code. It also features a link farm pointing to multiple compromised websites, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious or phishing content. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier further support its malicious nature.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9848

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://garglob.ru/uplcv?utm_term=upstairs+downstairs+on+trial PDF link annotation
    • http://www.franklinwebdesign.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160940592ef223---48911090960.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://boothbayharborshipyard.com/userfiles/file/24047240933.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://internationalnetworksolutions.net/files/kesudutigarabobabotetar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lsp.od.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3g634r8eo4ovos2a4s7ta5sp33/jipefejonas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://onhimalayas.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fexowopuxazekitomedavifas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://flardochform.se/userfiles/file/62380310170.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.segurosfacility.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e67af93a51---57022358223.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wakingbeauty.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082996470752---neden.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smithmurdock.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a7b095b3b34---fobufijudejipekesusexuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lushexperiences.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a17b439ae74---82086224394.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://infravoip.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4e7dce5e31de4372680591dbbb879427/jojesidixorili.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.goataxiservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cf14ec37d32---ziwetok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://juhaszautovill.hu/userfiles/file/74524091327.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aitrans.cn/UploadFile/file/F1202106181845427924.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vasilii-orlov.fun/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d124bc4d5ba6bd00981c2be4f511f972/94916816210.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.aamuhsv-madisonalumni.org/files/files/jetujejozajidanav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bursaceviritercume.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d0e80944e7---77419261082.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.andeanskyline.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608baf86b29c3---51621243417.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ikedatosou.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606e77026cc59---vililabimibolobavabol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pttaccounting.com/userfiles/files/99374296971.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://technoauto.jp/js/upload/files/15003533086.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://belgium-ex.com/images/blog//file/38900860083.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tcurryproperties.com/konadnew/userfiles/file/vosofifikekejekom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jshtextile.com/UserFiles/file///35464119290.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cbcom.eu/ressource/site-image/files/pazedejabavililusuwutoxis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://e1pl2.nazwa.pl/busy/fotki/file/rosidabafe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000efce.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEFCE 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000107e0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x107E0 16736 bytes
SHA-256: 80be70562b280fe8a6b2a78c316742f7847a6bb5f9b2705e9ed8f4ff5ae96105
font_02_sfnt_off00013323.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13323 10348 bytes
SHA-256: 972218c7c2d70db3c57f9024177867a1113e17cff25da0283867e9c2a8b2b0f7