Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f4b38ccb20c9b392…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.4 KB Created: 2021-09-01 04:47:53 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 524dca100363d340215821085efefbf3 SHA-1: 021aa30edf1a4d686894be1f93457741d326ee4b SHA-256: f4b38ccb20c9b392a0311886ac99369ac4549d7b0c686fe635cc51b65d56ef23
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF file detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It contains embedded JavaScript, which is often used to exploit vulnerabilities or redirect users to malicious sites. The presence of multiple links pointing to compromised CMS upload directories and disposable hosting suggests a link farm designed to obscure the true destination or host malicious files, likely for phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9981

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://certifiedcollisionrepair.com/home/cert/public_html/ckfinder/userfiles/files/61287748599.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://barrarioservicos.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075d19482f98---23370215642.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://frederickfollows.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612c8dd98f354---30884465595.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://certifiedmoversinc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3bda674d7f930f8f1c3e03c1d5aa0cb8/40890552314.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lightsourceindiana.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e44371ceea4009cf2c1a2165b6eb4260/lofoxopa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alshaabcoop.com/userfiles/file/89009976394.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asorokolaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/7490843337.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stark-tools.ru/images/uploaded/deperadowematupe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tadimtursu.com/image/files/95716793740.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.creativitaecomunicazione.it/js/lib/ckfinder/userfiles/files/47219076338.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rieker-consulting.eu/files/file/26579420406.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://d4storonto.com/clients/e/ed/ed023a0734c265ca673a92d1d81de675/File/63788464932.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ihappywash.com/uploads/files/202108231930301401.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://camile.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0t35oqr7o8jer61espde5fot08/18906655545.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sbsedupatti.com/sbsedupatti/userfiles/file/32820130198.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://andreaslasnik.com/data/files/livowupupivozozol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://monikaknoblochova.com/userfiles/file/94680603121.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://laneopx.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610d141132dee---24883120596.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://araonline.hu/uploads/file/bixikodawazib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gibisch.org/files/files/pabijulomipo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gymostrov.org/gymostrov/userfiles/file/finupidinowobokadujupijam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://robinio.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/h3t5mn2a33np2tdeqjk4ri8tjq/zaraxuwosegu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dodici12.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hvm4o92pj7rt2ancaics2i1dc2/75200105738.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=efootball+pes+2020+iso+ppssppPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000db90.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDB90 10512 bytes
SHA-256: 4135faf80fc59df4d2f6593192ff0876346ecf5f965398f72c22f2e0bc249483
font_01_sfnt_off0000f369.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF369 18148 bytes
SHA-256: 6466a91d24594fb6db370d6e0befed35a72e6607d86e04a2337e77fa8bc4d76f
font_02_sfnt_off000122d8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x122D8 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1