Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d4f58e406de74c48…

MALICIOUS

PDF

95.9 KB Created: 2021-07-05 07:42:53 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: 118905c30e461fd112b37005bf0b35ec SHA-1: 762ce64d1ffcac1c313c4dce7d285ee835c87bec SHA-256: d4f58e406de74c48bc9422ab83836951ee371e5971cee6e59f31ac7a9c8c88e8
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF was flagged by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier as malicious, with ClamAV identifying it as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan. The document contains a link farm with numerous URLs hosted on compromised WordPress sites and disposable domains, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious content. No scripts were extracted, but the presence of many external links indicates a phishing or malware distribution attempt.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9927

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ddriu.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c6b8424cc180c7fe9a22ab64ca22466d/vanuzix.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://veritiesinstitute.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/408dcace7f8f3e80758c9df3f0b97e8d/venakema.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thefertilizerequipment.com/d/files/lutawakajibuso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://regenerativetherapyforpain.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/96aeb8447213f703df058b494631f190/82419903981.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.consorcio.edu.pe/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609fe1d55e2e8---zeredexedunifugabi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://afriqueitnews.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fdc3ceb1b65c47596598459332e1a218/voladagawusedusuwowov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iziusb.com/userfiles//file/29629178226.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://an-professional.ru/img/files/file/21808550252.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://robotics-institute.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2k3apubddd0s1k85ctqhceof9i/97404731544.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.accidentinjurylascruces.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/mvl0gf7dkms8hal3rdvcunrsgp/suvutezora.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.avenueroadadvertising.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160872a0d9546f---lifolanagejazanop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://promocionesnma.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/63eab86e0d84ae8391891a0dcc9bdb15/1040246191.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mariellatriolo.it/public/file/jujalanelo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kwik-it.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c0df4f9b312---39155216287.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mvpartners.be/images/uploadedimages/file/zujatodomo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mercedesbenzofaustinservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a4c2992eb07---memosonaroximimot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://delawaretravelmedicine.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609037028dd74---49639029111.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://erinmillssmilesdentistry.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jbr9jdue1p2sgq45icsg0bf806/23434641077.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fablab808.com/nbloom/fckuploads/file/foboxidi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.marthatrotts.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a5dec5fcc3---wixozepokokufoduzewovunuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://avonsteel.com/UserFiles/file/52262334122.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://netinflux.net/userfiles/file/17107922002.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ilc.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/m4kqf3peg9ohhajo3m3il2rjj4/kixajibipefoxejov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=it%27s+all+goodPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dc31.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDC31 9980 bytes
SHA-256: 87142cbedcfff92413f5e357b7ea4c9c859517aae8ca54b4c208de39b0a8809b
font_01_sfnt_off0000f23c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF23C 22116 bytes
SHA-256: ba425e8b6583487d1070bed4d1f2024502d632568d10b5993ba7cfaa1041aea3
font_02_sfnt_off00012656.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12656 16664 bytes
SHA-256: 841969b368c98602784c719c437ed545727c4caca6b6348f72d3ab35e3685a04
font_03_sfnt_off0001589b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1589B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1