Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cce4996792ba4324…

MALICIOUS

PDF

1.9 KB
MD5: c9e4ab6eac146d062cfb9a1042dfa778 SHA-1: 5388e1e521e6a1a4ca7ade0184bad8df997cdfdd SHA-256: cce4996792ba4324a10be2f318533a8c18fe2f42ea403551e733769bec97d17f
166 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript/JScript T1204.001 Malicious Link/Object

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes the 'Collab.getIcon' method, a known indicator for the CVE-2009-0927 vulnerability. The JavaScript is obfuscated using 'eval()' and 'unescape()', and it also uses 'String.fromCharCode()' to construct parts of its code. This technique is commonly used to download and execute further malicious content. The presence of these indicators strongly suggests an exploit attempt targeting this specific CVE.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj111611_000.js
433d6141b5fc932a52d94051061c1f7566cbde37bb51ce636d76e20ed4ab2bf6
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 111611 at offset 0x6C9 297 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
f59d7325b1a80c78b48d58fb21b44d9c0af4d8fe713bb9dd3dde47b89e4ae62b
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x189 2631 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).