Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 be3a071fdbfbe795…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.7 KB Created: 2021-06-26 16:41:13 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 5c29452cbf7d618a1459fe1cea8cbadc SHA-1: 5481d6b5f4eb9dc87e41dd7c644867116d4e5054 SHA-256: be3a071fdbfbe7957a543f025cfc68a4c5888c61edfb1c53c0bb7e3f823e7413
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by ClamAV as a phishing trojan and by an ML classifier as malicious. The 'SE_CALLBACK_LURE' heuristic indicates the document likely attempts to trick the user into calling a phone number, consistent with callback phishing or tech-support scams. Although no scripts were extracted, the PDF contains numerous links to external sites, some hosted on compromised CMS upload directories, suggesting it may serve as a lure to further malicious content or phishing pages.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9927

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Callback phishing phone lure medium SE_CALLBACK_LURE
    Document asks the user to call a phone number in billing, refund, subscription, fraud, or security context — consistent with callback phishing or tech-support scam patterns. Suppressed for legitimate-issuer (IRS/gov/official-form) or Microsoft license-boilerplate documents that carry no urgency or charge/dispute escalation.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16088243e89d95---buvefuzobawifew.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://deewo.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f98ffab63d---zazarumekuvuzifubepis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sckstone.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/566bbf2b976551018c66fecc26e5ea1d/vesokalu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.realisthotel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609e7c808c8da---16041215581.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.inkfactory.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab74fc441d5---xawazozadujewotu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.geosuiteonline.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac8fe447965---48006509140.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bagiez.com/userfiles/file/jovetusarotegani.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tirthmobile.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1shivhmv95q1v61m8lvaecrhmp/22666729004.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iso-clean.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b4c4b0dbf22---55221851477.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bannails.com/fckeditor_userfiles/file/lusakamawokek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cananalimdar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/h2qjsjveujf86et4g2e0h4js3q/davadoziwatijiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.colegiometa.net/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cb906b9928c---kaloderuwuzipigazejeze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.arc-welding.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/lob71v22hlaoer635mn0licagu/gevefovotonizozose.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rethabise.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608523312a973---dizozimetin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://baatco.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/doliwalevizuxexajixutiwo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gamletaarnhuset.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608869fd699e1---wanenafafesiduxikatagiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://samarpanbharat.org/trila/userfiles/file/govisowivefonafa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://geologocarmignani.com/userfiles/files/74141258036.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://princeton1959.com/clients/863834/File/xibomisesuni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://desertflying.club/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081222d68ffe---boxatiboliriweliwevovet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.birapart.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a395d5ad17a---ragavevuligiwobifiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://40parables.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/489447256e752814574b0b22f7145fdc/mikikawiwuzegexowow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alphaconsultinggroup.us/vpw/images/file/wusuwusenebasakelalofon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=what+happens+if+you+only+eat+breadPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f105.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF105 16672 bytes
SHA-256: 4df0d00418b307b6f3971a2922a0e7b8e9370ad42144dcb1a28e67de700064db
font_01_sfnt_off00011c56.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11C56 16252 bytes
SHA-256: bfc7ce51a1a9b37382af61f0075eb0cdb972126da031002d338643432d80e6e4
font_02_sfnt_off00013236.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13236 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_03_sfnt_off00014a4d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14A4D 10940 bytes
SHA-256: b15c51ddf656a451c0f96ff6ecc9c3dd4dcff0cfbd137e1462211884ae59e57d