Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 552a2dbdfa84fac9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.0 KB Created: 2021-06-26 00:42:18 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 8460a72f205526fd4e5c0dcd6442669e SHA-1: a8d21f9cb30b46de2974d7b0657a03f8568f87aa SHA-256: 552a2dbdfa84fac9eab55f88289cbe3e0a6193a25b3c58c7ab8650b10165988c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous links to external resources, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress sites and point to other PDF files. This structure suggests a link farm designed to distribute malicious content or lead users to phishing pages. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://agsposure.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c6728c3825435703b7cac57fcb2ab57c/rotifugorolexetogakat.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://socialacademy.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/240e0ce440820c37935d33eca741e3dc/96348885047.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shriayurvednagpur.org/public/ckfinder/userfiles/files/10148900089.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gift-edu.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4083e0d5691dbddb49b24b683e94b966/xirawenixaponip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pianoszimmermann.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609cf65e0e630---gutomijiledisusedikemepif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.areatransfers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079ab404251b---57388323057.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.focus.mu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4d450c71129dc060c774c64c72c0c14e/zifimofumiteruguziwuwe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amrapalispot.com/userfiles/file/mizawimilitujaxules.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chinalanpa.com/images/upload/File/bakafowejujaliwe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tehnol.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160beb1e8d69c2---56856019559.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://halvani.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077dd69da606---buwofidexukapiduxobame.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://auapp.ch/userfiles/files/43760142899.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lightingdynamics.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/64a744498b3e728af44fc4f51cafccd6/74587527277.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vizzzio.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/310ab7721b9c452ea862421568b159cb/58394553753.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://olympicwroclaw.pl/zdjecia/fck/file/kozigabulakukataxadibul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lamachine.nl/userfiles/file/gejaraxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cleanyachts.it/writable/public/userfiles/file/5387623429.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kardelendalgicpompa.com/uploadfiles/file/95528995552.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.landalastadservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a7b9d101ee---15764842340.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.uppld.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b9fc45f3dbd---juwufebufifobovaregesov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fatheragneliti.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a134db789d2---zipewamadiwuzosulakuvox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://desertflying.club/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081222d68ffe---boxatiboliriweliwevovet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stalmost.pl/userfiles/file/donuredokowuxuju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stpetejazz.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/79ouob7gnihomk89vfro3lq1nv/kasawenifajag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=scrapy+dynamic+web+pagesPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000edea.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEDEA 18080 bytes
SHA-256: 00b965fa63c0b3b3c13df5079adb5ebc89e4e8eb46f33011234be80cba7cde7d
font_01_sfnt_off00011dab.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11DAB 11008 bytes
SHA-256: 8721c4a1739db1bb7120c8857ee8727987f72c93a5f73fb586694b6def8d3846
font_02_sfnt_off000136d3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x136D3 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1