Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 b478161cbcfa18b7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.3 KB Created: 2021-07-13 18:11:59 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 01291c391db0f7a7f6acfd3e5f117a94 SHA-1: b4c30239e849e9a65f533a39f4ec5c684e37c41a SHA-256: b478161cbcfa18b73fba2626db3e8892133486d770402c383221cb484aa9a74b
136 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF was flagged by ClamAV as 'Pdf.Phishing.Trojan' and ML classifiers indicated a high probability of maliciousness. Heuristics identified an external URI and an SEO redirector link, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution lure. Although the document body is heavily obfuscated and unreadable, the presence of these indicators points to an attempt to redirect the user to a malicious site, likely for credential harvesting or further payload delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.8207

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Image lure linking to an SEO redirector (free-download phishing) high PDF_SEO_UTM_REDIRECTOR_LINK
    PDF embeds an image with little or no body text and a clickable link to a multi-word utm_term / FeedBurner-proxied SEO redirector — the 'free ebook / solution-manual / document download' phishing family that ranks for natural-language search queries and routes the user into a payload/redirect chain. The PDF carries no exploit; the risk is the linked destination. Flagged structurally (image lure + SEO redirector) so it does not depend on a ClamAV/ML signature, and regardless of how many filler text pages the lure carries.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/sq/ugae/~3/UZrB20b2Dcg/square?utm_term=writing+a+storyboard+for+a+video PDF link annotation
    • https://static1.squarespace.com/static/60bf6bff0d8d387fecc8b153/t/60ec8d1ee0c99b3eb2d33d68/1626115358833/the_owl_and_the_nightingale_translation.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://static1.squarespace.com/static/60aac59fb7e9621e2f466549/t/60e7adda81471576eaea74eb/1625796058326/fulebeguworokaxol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://static1.squarespace.com/static/60aac5994c6b1805bc4acbdb/t/60e8e592cc7c08645923cc9a/1625875858382/war_of_1812_crossword_puzzle_answers.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://static1.squarespace.com/static/60bf6c89a2b0b938881bcf91/t/60eccb10789c146518e112f2/1626131216178/dazat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://static1.squarespace.com/static/60bf69b23f3791685666e32d/t/60eda6e1c48108232e45e5e5/1626187489687/befetagelikava.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://static1.squarespace.com/static/60aac5994c6b1805bc4acbdb/t/60e925178fb24157da70325b/1625892119607/statute_of_limitations_to_sue.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000de18.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDE18 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f62f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF62F 10796 bytes
SHA-256: 7128340f5fea0f0c8ffb8ba49d608bb478e9e184ee2c2d6d74e44158cbd80117
font_02_sfnt_off00010f0b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10F0B 17160 bytes
SHA-256: ad36450ca7b8f5fc9a7d27523dc5507f0d1004e1bacdccbd13bb0dda016c74b7