Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a9ed481f1fc83557…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.9 KB Created: 2021-07-15 13:30:16 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 270c5cacc5417de8700ebf2fad4a0b6f SHA-1: d4d875ee88646c3724fdb1bdbd9bc8dad0368ae8 SHA-256: a9ed481f1fc8355718a1e99c56a5d411a6c63ca38d7af4ce19a378f25354b920
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 User Execution: Malicious File

The PDF document contains a link farm directing users to multiple external URLs, with several hosted on compromised CMS platforms. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable, limiting further analysis of the specific lure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://sunjewelsonline.com/userfiles/file/zekufutipu.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://webinaris.eu/ckfinder/userfiles/publics/files/98233552652.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nuricomuvakfi.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cr133sbue848hm9q7senqfrfn4/41850711250.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.asap-recruitment.net/upload/file/25462494162.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rmdschoolandcollege.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jn12m2chhbjtnguoi8hu23vkv1/91035439653.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kraljicabih.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac855b23e94---78340616554.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cedicar.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085adba06a98---labururoma.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ngpsusa.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f8nd99gms07f218l2dec3cu9pr/79636609037.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nuricomuvakfi.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fk581a80rhug3hprgd2b870hj5/1697347407.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ttlengenharia.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074c016d72cc---pokafuzuxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kokocurry.gm/userfiles/file/15432232489.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stpatricksreunion.com/clients/84553/File/miguzezixazoju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://client-sms.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/30936707171.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuerpomenteyespiritu.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e3852b3c386---32747863719.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://milcontabil.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/v2n2o71imumqj39vfh4h7dn404/bewizinakosuxozade.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://f1com.ge/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0b777183b518bab01f29d564222c9316/lidafutibij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hophamthaibinh.com/upload/files/gipapusibulubanewa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sevoir.hu/uploads/file/gakisapoje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aprilboya.com/userfiles/file/dilofod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mangmalungtea.com/userfiles/file/jopawawakituxavunokopasuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inchirierielicopter.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b1768689627---kogepabonigomurukogagano.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lightingandhvacexpo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f3e7b8ea05b113cf29b0e43938890fda/xiwonadoxirafamilor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=media+analysis+research+methodsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f51b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF51B 10740 bytes
SHA-256: 47fcc2cee509120802b47ccf3e324eaa214e452268451c4a2c43229b4bd96197
font_01_sfnt_off00010da2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10DA2 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000125b4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x125B4 17312 bytes
SHA-256: 5e5a2893264629d97dfae72d6cd86a8119aff9b35a4c8beed84fff0e443d572a