Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 757371e738b5b3d8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.8 KB Created: 2021-09-06 20:42:05 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 32488cb3f7c1e89adb77fa41cad8c18f SHA-1: d1a9a33ad595b8253b6f6f451c70f8b8233689ac SHA-256: 757371e738b5b3d8027be2eeb7a1c933cc928d787c88373f44570044a23e7979
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • Clickable URI points to raw IP address medium PDF_URI_IP_LITERAL
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) action whose host is a literal IPv4 address. Legitimate documents normally link to named domains; raw-IP destinations are common in disposable phishing and malware-delivery infrastructure.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://esistore.lu/userfiles/file/kewuwoge.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://indago-rovigo.it/userfiles/files/soramalu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asiancfea.org/userfiles/file/37080251402.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://essiac.cz/UserFiles/file/15253329857.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://a-aqua.fr/ressource/site-image/files/sorojewa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stylowa-pss.pl/userfiles/file/zapudoweloxiduwe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://schooldistrictservices.com/clients/f/f6/f6ab1571d2cdf5e569af7b76e288b17c/File/27878963979.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cargo3030.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b7ed7074007---68896283445.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gkia.org/kingkong/userfiles/files/renewubive.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cairparavel.ro/app/webroot/files/userfiles/files/gototanorilimusukulofev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://savitaco.com/uploads/images/files/gawuferavunajodevifepenu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ikedatosou.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c1cd8bf0414---rifejanopafewuli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://milcontabil.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/v2n2o71imumqj39vfh4h7dn404/bewizinakosuxozade.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.nordatec.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bhg8vbrfbofuo78cico0nvgp94/ravovagixojalimolutokunu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hanasushimenifee.com/uploads/files/zatusovowefeva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tries.cz/media/images/upload/file/wewugenijebofinefanirer.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hophamthaibinh.com/upload/files/61294768822.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://avatars.ru/userfiles/file/murejejumeguput.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://instandee.com/Images_upload/files/34611346198.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lavishlook.se/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/09d1958d312b418e7639f2f25fb9bd87/dimolumuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://79.170.40.182/boothtastic.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608b8eda22135---49532282025.pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://1utilaje.ro/mm/file/fuxazemujekat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.potterycommercials.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b79723d3d73---62708716359.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rld-carbon.ru/file/48125411772.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=competencia+monopolistica+ejemplos+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000cfad.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCFAD 10840 bytes
SHA-256: b74d09042b3a552da03f7f4a8291b244e8bfc1b9081105389e766794c8d50ac7
font_01_sfnt_off0000e89f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE89F 17776 bytes
SHA-256: 9863cc27cae0a57f860528d7d8cd474ceb230fa205e4796bc2a74d6451a7eec6
font_02_sfnt_off0001156a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1156A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1