Malware Insights
This PDF file contains multiple indicators of malicious activity, including embedded JavaScript streams and an embedded secondary PDF. The ClamAV detection 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646' strongly suggests exploitation of a known PDF vulnerability. The embedded JavaScript is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as indicated by the presence of embedded files and the 'POLYGLOT_CHILD_PDF_STATIC_TRIAGE' heuristic. The file's structure and embedded content point towards a common PDF-based exploit delivery mechanism.
Heuristics 13
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ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646
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ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAVClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
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Secondary embedded PDF body has suspicious static findings high POLYGLOT_CHILD_PDF_STATIC_TRIAGEA valid PDF body was found at a nonzero offset inside another container and its carved contents matched PDF exploit or lure heuristics. This catches polyglots where the top-level magic routes to ZIP/OLE while a PDF reader or downstream parser opens the hidden PDF payload.
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ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEXHex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
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XFA form low PDF_XFAPDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
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Additional-actions dictionary low PDF_AAPDF defines /AA (Additional Actions) that references an executable action (JS/JavaScript/Launch/SubmitForm) — can auto-trigger on document or widget events. Form-field calc/format/validate/keystroke handlers in legitimate interactive forms commonly fire this, so it is reported as a low-weight signal; weaponised auto-execution is flagged by stronger rules (PDF_OPENACTION, encrypted-with-JS, etc.)
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ASCII85Decode filter (with exploit indicators) low PDF_FILTER_85ASCII85 encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — uncommon outside of obfuscation
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AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTONPDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
- http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
Extracted artifacts 10
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
embedded_file_obj0033.binc06dcd026a7ea0536b63e07ce688691b585339a3ab7ff59065e546b56308c7bb |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 33 at offset 0x74E9 | 85 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0034.binc3e1960ce8b7916804612ba3ca5a7383bd8329a68775ea4b0663e450b46fc6c3 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 34 at offset 0x759B | 1675 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0036.bined762fbdece2f28698a9b616738dad71743a6f16ae241aac314fe0a6ffbde9b6 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 36 at offset 0xA0A5 | 11668 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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embedded_file_obj0037.bin9de85e34edf3e917e689a8038021a103f1a74681300a3e2b9c5fc0f1e5334c45 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 37 at offset 0xA2BE | 2228 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0038.bin57045217c453d4674a08ad8778674bf199a7989a9505424a1815c016e6bb412f |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 38 at offset 0xA579 | 212 bytes |
javascript_obj0025_000.js4a1aca004cf20431c9a66dce85404a6411a54d881a6c257882260ffc972a13eb |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 25 at offset 0x6D72 | 870 bytes |
javascript_obj0027_001.js4e139c8b22ec16bd5aa51575c80dec2bbf89b76977a06b68473031a0eb206366 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 27 at offset 0x6EF6 | 2794 bytes |
javascript_obj0029_002.jsc876171bd867b66b7671fb337ff9e57d18cd15b43d344cf5a7243821300a408a |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 29 at offset 0x71E5 | 1528 bytes |
font_00_cff_off00001217.bin23831e143e2e1a484b95ee765b15d94562c951468b895c080e655667dc04ddf0 |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x1217 | 31178 bytes |
polyglot_child_pdf_off00038f5f.pdff840b4d92699c04296263b52305ac3b259495285725745011549b1dc1cb64250 |
polyglot-child-pdf | Secondary PDF body inside pdf container at offset 0x38F5F | 9993 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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