Malicious PDF / .TMP — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 898cb82da84a531d…

MALICIOUS

PDF / .TMP

237.6 KB Created: 2010-04-23 16:54:43 +08:00 Authoring application: Adobe Designer 7.0
MD5: b1a1f12b1089019876fdaa9715a194f1 SHA-1: f838994a10c99611035a356f2d9fcdc591a0e53f SHA-256: 898cb82da84a531dc3bbc0e0bf567d2937d44730c13f4824ccc90c3445f5760d
238 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file contains multiple indicators of malicious activity, including embedded JavaScript streams and an embedded secondary PDF. The ClamAV detection 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646' strongly suggests exploitation of a known PDF vulnerability. The embedded JavaScript is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as indicated by the presence of embedded files and the 'POLYGLOT_CHILD_PDF_STATIC_TRIAGE' heuristic. The file's structure and embedded content point towards a common PDF-based exploit delivery mechanism.

Heuristics 13

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Secondary embedded PDF body has suspicious static findings high POLYGLOT_CHILD_PDF_STATIC_TRIAGE
    A valid PDF body was found at a nonzero offset inside another container and its carved contents matched PDF exploit or lure heuristics. This catches polyglots where the top-level magic routes to ZIP/OLE while a PDF reader or downstream parser opens the hidden PDF payload.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Additional-actions dictionary low PDF_AA
    PDF defines /AA (Additional Actions) that references an executable action (JS/JavaScript/Launch/SubmitForm) — can auto-trigger on document or widget events. Form-field calc/format/validate/keystroke handlers in legitimate interactive forms commonly fire this, so it is reported as a low-weight signal; weaponised auto-execution is flagged by stronger rules (PDF_OPENACTION, encrypted-with-JS, etc.)
  • ASCII85Decode filter (with exploit indicators) low PDF_FILTER_85
    ASCII85 encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — uncommon outside of obfuscation
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/

Extracted artifacts 10

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0033.bin
c06dcd026a7ea0536b63e07ce688691b585339a3ab7ff59065e546b56308c7bb
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 33 at offset 0x74E9 85 bytes
embedded_file_obj0034.bin
c3e1960ce8b7916804612ba3ca5a7383bd8329a68775ea4b0663e450b46fc6c3
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 34 at offset 0x759B 1675 bytes
embedded_file_obj0036.bin
ed762fbdece2f28698a9b616738dad71743a6f16ae241aac314fe0a6ffbde9b6
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 36 at offset 0xA0A5 11668 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
embedded_file_obj0037.bin
9de85e34edf3e917e689a8038021a103f1a74681300a3e2b9c5fc0f1e5334c45
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 37 at offset 0xA2BE 2228 bytes
embedded_file_obj0038.bin
57045217c453d4674a08ad8778674bf199a7989a9505424a1815c016e6bb412f
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 38 at offset 0xA579 212 bytes
javascript_obj0025_000.js
4a1aca004cf20431c9a66dce85404a6411a54d881a6c257882260ffc972a13eb
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 25 at offset 0x6D72 870 bytes
javascript_obj0027_001.js
4e139c8b22ec16bd5aa51575c80dec2bbf89b76977a06b68473031a0eb206366
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 27 at offset 0x6EF6 2794 bytes
javascript_obj0029_002.js
c876171bd867b66b7671fb337ff9e57d18cd15b43d344cf5a7243821300a408a
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 29 at offset 0x71E5 1528 bytes
font_00_cff_off00001217.bin
23831e143e2e1a484b95ee765b15d94562c951468b895c080e655667dc04ddf0
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x1217 31178 bytes
polyglot_child_pdf_off00038f5f.pdf
f840b4d92699c04296263b52305ac3b259495285725745011549b1dc1cb64250
polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside pdf container at offset 0x38F5F 9993 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).