Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4f90c7a03995932a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

102.8 KB Created: 2021-08-04 21:48:40 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 0c2eb20ef8a62996a79a9abd23a9abde SHA-1: bb4edd09fa17fab7915982ce4ddb6ff496354eaa SHA-256: 4f90c7a03995932a81e1f9e872c6d1c301ba8f9feeaf64ec35a0dd43361cc71a
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9971

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://seoulsquare.com/userfiles/file/zazabatelatekagogi.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://4of100churchstreet.com/assets/media/files/demuji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.expoagrogto.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/24npnvburv008c7irvstrr26t6/56959328493.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wholisticvibrations.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4500ae6b8e4e6b59885c7722e556fd23/xaduvadolevonup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fotografoeventimilano.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a8dec695118---palavodulefatab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arunimaflavours.com/userfiles/file/bokexokumaxekopabopov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beloezoloto.ru/userfiles/file/latirarowedasamenulejoxes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sakitonus.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1886a85a69698703d5455cc1f058d116/22551225237.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://homeshopeez.com/uploaded_files/userfiles/files/tosekifugikizefupuri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.spreefahrten-berlin.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/mo3fnobpp1phddeqsip3s6li1u/78201949780.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://everestart.com/images/stories/file/93424573356.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.linkkorea.co.kr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160877d3ec8b5d---tirekelipibemidafo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.blackandwhite-salon.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a8a119b552ed952e9ed1b2b423c3184f/62627381089.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cashofferoregon.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610442e30749f---3270311786.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://daaeportrett.no/upload/file/betepebujemegamililajisuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://elpmarketing.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/315840ac3bc910fec821981cb9456cd7/6336956161.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alibabashipping.com/userfiles/file/kaganilefitovo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amwordpress.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b82e1d46d15---pakepozebonekojageba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dienmaythanglong.org/uploads/files/10425005261.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://beldaoyun.com/calisma2/files/uploads/79085276438.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://balajitutorial.com/admin/userfiles/file/pumebebaxadunutuju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wami.cc/data/files/5789609072.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sellerflows.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0a908aa1ce63ad8c70aa670ece375cbf/vogaxuziwevunomodubaja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=eminem+new+song+lyrics+rap+godPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00012db9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12DB9 10944 bytes
SHA-256: 46cea306a5d7a27fd294f8fcae711623faccb8a13a5ba1306b2907a4e4eda7ab
font_01_sfnt_off000146df.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x146DF 17520 bytes
SHA-256: 0f55fa3c68b422344cda464bfb8a5325c2530a25e4680f3ef818e540cd7de086
font_02_sfnt_off0001746e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1746E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1