Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e3ef96be9baa36c2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.2 KB Created: 2021-06-28 01:26:26 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: f37a8668fa487fb5b23fff5aee226b32 SHA-1: 3d9b8ca9cbd59bd036559928fda6f90dd41e0c92 SHA-256: e3ef96be9baa36c203aa4f25f7559cf530b708bf0d665e5425ec1e2359a6f5f0
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, with numerous URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites, likely serving as a distribution point for further malicious content or phishing attempts. The presence of external URIs and link farms suggests an attempt to redirect users to potentially harmful external resources.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://nomylo.ru/uplcv?utm_term=cute+baby+images+hd PDF link annotation
    • https://www.fifatravels.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081dc96bfdb2---42966385437.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gennarimaq.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ade0a871f09---51005652203.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kino-profi.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/aef5ef1e1e899235061de3bed9265e9a/80157037392.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.siscard.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160832108365b9---39084880344.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.agrosystem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b0e724a4c33---68137385479.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ketgate.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d316af99a460c22577b3b35ce1e55814/koradinulonajejabo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://provisionsinternational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a596d023132---fokanivirukijobewat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://totalyoumovement.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094a6e767546---42556958362.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brs.jo/userfiles/files/zibubuda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cuhs1981.com/clients/8/82/82ca37c076ec4232796cb58ed009bb3a/File/24669229140.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stellarp.com/userfiles/files/41380182273.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://soba05.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a8e2b3499f7924b48159b61216112630/63987607913.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://empylean.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fi70fubjfqk8j3sdutidgaia3t/5425028602.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaplanpm.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f6b313c10f---nepedofubivi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stagerightstaging.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4dc753510797f33cb65d6460b81edd63/bidowi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ainut.fi/userfiles/file/50944288928.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://proektasis.gr/admin/spaw2/uploads/files/livorafazezefireparo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cafe-malaysia.com/contents/file/36114921890.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arunimaflavours.com/userfiles/file/bokexokumaxekopabopov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inclinedigital.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608003a7863aa---49549243324.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lichnyiybrand.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c9e90474d05---jopesipezadeboloraduv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zhbiotech.com/CKEdit/upload/files/15700892267.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ophtalmic-overnight.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c042dbbe47d---nigibelowarus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010466.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10466 17920 bytes
SHA-256: 7d2f17ae25a438065ef39b60a99e39daf49ded1c31c96de076478337e3fd9905
font_01_sfnt_off00013320.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13320 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00014b37.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14B37 10708 bytes
SHA-256: 6bb3094a38e0b2e913678c6be454e70e7c5fee3cf84051d60e957bdb84b19668