Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 3cb29f712e7260a8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

168.4 KB Created: 2010-06-29 10:30:35 +08:00 Authoring application: Writer (via OpenOffice.org 2.2)
MD5: 776da170c0a52db0e029874243b60aa4 SHA-1: b36c46863c132a7cd10a852b1a8b2146f398ebec SHA-256: 3cb29f712e7260a83f9c52b46cd9c0df906f45463b97ac178b160c94bb5938f0
244 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell T1071.001 Web Protocols

The PDF file exploits CVE-2009-4324 using JavaScript embedded within the document. This JavaScript is designed to download and execute a secondary payload, which is also embedded as a PDF file. The presence of multiple embedded PDFs and JavaScript actions strongly indicates a multi-stage attack aimed at delivering further malicious content.

Heuristics 9

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Secondary embedded PDF body has suspicious static findings critical POLYGLOT_CHILD_PDF_STATIC_TRIAGE
    A valid PDF body was found at a nonzero offset inside another container and its carved contents matched PDF exploit or lure heuristics. This catches polyglots where the top-level magic routes to ZIP/OLE while a PDF reader or downstream parser opens the hidden PDF payload.
  • RichMedia (Flash) high PDF_RICHMEDIA
    PDF contains /RichMedia (Adobe Flash) which is a historic exploit vector (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/

Extracted artifacts 7

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_002_off00000392.bin
a975243767029334b3b4549871c7a208ecc317d7e4c9e1b1b8ed6df5bb1d8a19
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x392 4147 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long base64-like blob(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long hex-escaped blob(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
42c3f4df375ff6f58ff655cc4f88b5cc28f0dd33b978390db3538684a6219b74
deobfuscated-js string-concatenation normalized Acrobat API aliases at offset 0x392 126 bytes
objstm_0017_00.bin
dd7918c182d6e2b8d996a6b8ee81663c49a0cb297efe1e1fa3c5af0c987bde84
pdf-objstm-decoded PDF /ObjStm 17 0 obj (inflated) 871 bytes
font_00_sfnt_off00021b82.bin
cfd8475624654acefe85dfed82dabe01906f123e364aa1043e26d7815b7265f5
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x21B82 37416 bytes
font_01_sfnt_off000251ca.bin
dea29f04595e7c6e103fd2ff905548238a890f78c5ddd81edb00c308a1293105
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x251CA 24108 bytes
polyglot_child_pdf_off00018a87.pdf
5bc59c336c50194b8744eab723b6b3ee2ebabcb5855b58c8a2501aa3ad835c09
polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside pdf container at offset 0x18A87 71459 bytes
polyglot_child_pdf_off000289bd.pdf
0b1c923c8a0028794f3a3244dc498786746334f394e41678cc58ffbeb707d0a8
polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside pdf container at offset 0x289BD 6125 bytes