Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 23d6653dd9925bff…

MALICIOUS

PDF

73.3 KB Created: 2021-06-26 13:00:05 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 504d08f1f4220d847a4e2e0af29e7e07 SHA-1: 7e5206eb1aeb496c09eafa643c3786e7d69f009d SHA-256: 23d6653dd9925bff73f98c1c7c2343eaad5d325cf3f69c84cad6f45ee5fdd1f4
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains a link farm hosted on compromised websites, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious content or downloads. The presence of a 'download button' heuristic further supports a lure-based attack pattern. No scripts were extracted, but the overall structure and heuristics point to a phishing or malware distribution scheme.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://szao-spb.ru/images/news/file/21618775246.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.olympussverige.se/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dppl6m67rg57tqj7g536mbospm/80695076838.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://flambotour.it/themes/userfiles//files/pigibusage.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fine-cottage.ru/userfiles/file/fumibig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tootooair.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210613_25F1645CB2A524BE.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://erdenetpost.mn/userfiles/files/vasasibosusegomagojove.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agribusiness.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607319eb3e296---gutigowitoxetopapiba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://themultifold.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/80oq6hujoml9bskj3e1gdspvd7/jesapuvelelezakerufize.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jimenez-casquet.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083f82950771---rirorilovebebuzuwutuju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://areicon.com/images/file/737982509.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://accesoriosalmayor.com/images/userfiles/file/gadimoxopiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sartor.ru/upload/files/tofexupixodebo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dralituncer.net/userfiles/file/11260490600.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://saraelv.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c3192c5f6da---27360179710.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kwik-it.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cf06fc76c72---bosexitusuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://totalfinance.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a54762a56c7---gejubub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://baxsporthorses.nl/userfiles/file/zeforedifeli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nuestratierrapremios.com/campannas/file/jagerogudelumewigiza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iaestedresden.de/userfiles/file/47215975997.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://festival-bg.com/media/ckuploads/files/rikubofusoropuxat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.die-umzugsfabrik.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ceab5ca015---68564111321.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://schreinerheusi.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607889b8eef4d---sulupomu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.carolglassman.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160778d87e03a9---74412472776.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thedreams.cz/files/zasurixo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=convert+pages+document+to+word+on+pcPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bd05.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBD05 11004 bytes
SHA-256: 4b596bde4d62247f8c0b7b537c291a739fc82c1d5a03c4cda1fcc59b6295f955
font_01_sfnt_off0000d685.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD685 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000ee97.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEE97 16052 bytes
SHA-256: 1a865203fb4ed055c3f24b275edd241112256f7d26c0a7b19abc0d88c3e1ab90