Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1ecccb1453be455b…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

360.0 KB First seen: 2022-10-14
MD5: 5d5f8bf0a4b7d0b224b24530f4f4aaaf SHA-1: 18a1300f599b0d3af5b63123959b43af8bf671e1 SHA-256: 1ecccb1453be455b237d52b9ecc68af58f5a96d882766c36b96019ab0633a44f
220 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1200 Hardware Add-in T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object that exploits the CVE-2017-11882 vulnerability in Microsoft Equation Editor. The document body contains a lure instructing the user to 'Enable editing', a common tactic for macro-based malware. The exploitation of Equation Editor is a critical finding, indicating a high likelihood of malicious code execution.

Heuristics 6

  • Equation Editor Ole10Native payload — CVE-2017-11882 likely critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE
    RTF decodes to an activated Microsoft Equation 3.0 OLE storage whose payload is a high-entropy Ole10Native stream rather than normal Equation Native/MTEF data. This is a weaponized Equation Editor RCE delivery shape consistent with CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802.
  • Ole10Native stream in RTF OLE object high CVE related RTF_OLE10NATIVE_STREAM
    RTF contains an embedded OLE object with an Ole10Native stream. This is a strong payload-container signal and is related to Word/OLE exploit delivery, but it is not specific enough on its own to assign a CVE.
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001698.bin
10cf7a17119925bd677bf81dcec36c6db49051aeb85ed57a837fa3b8dd17f8b5
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1698 3654 bytes