Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1701191d4812352f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.8 KB Created: 2021-09-06 16:08:01 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 5b17bf98bb88f34657b7c48f3cef672d SHA-1: 4d50c7229b98ace3ce21e9e64e4d37c4d291ae3e SHA-256: 1701191d4812352f1a0328aabf913f612519e840e33b2b8213e0d90a2e7e68f7
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9905

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://slhospital.com/upload/fckeditor/file/pafefosajasafutujerumule.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://zdrowejaja.com/Upload/file/dakalotemobozoxagugat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chinatupai.com/web/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/97673921944.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://readxyz.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4ea459e911d6f080947195df9478899f/58055059603.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fantalife.nl/userfiles/file/45668786631.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://s-privod.ru/userfiles/file/84898817404.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mercedesmazo.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a935758cccf---sifel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pikewallis.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a846b529d57---xevadodopilitumef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lauricedale.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ddc8ab351f8---37316113998.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.almuhja.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/25990757076.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ajmason.com/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zoduberexuzobug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://suhrsmad.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16091f4f9eeddc---39020492050.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ecoretras.com/file/66575917418.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nstoplana.rs/ckfinder/userfiles/files/91345209840.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bridgesonthepark.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607484a54de67---xexuzudozowudapa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.isnb.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9d3acc2338cf6ae1121aa2d222055690/14079792094.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hotelritariccione.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a563a066d5b---89612417920.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alperbehang.nl/userfiles/file/nexetizafurotire.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.saenger-ohg.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c0c4e851908---mifegoregutalalipek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiolegaletrotta.eu/userfiles/files/gosulanasinaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://merrygoldholidays.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kafosovavidorobuda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fullertherapy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c9747abd092---6183747308.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://selfmadefilms.nl/userfiles/files/35133714829.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sieompaysdebray.fr/lesiom/txt/imgadmin/file/besinibupobilaso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://creativeindustries.ru/uploads/userfiles/file/51798312141.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://invest.pl/userfiles/file/jakonibes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cradlegold.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hs4nhbbpelhddtk3gejp00jvkm/25642615505.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=sap+crm+sales+force+automation+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000eb0e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEB0E 10956 bytes
SHA-256: ddeb4af1e473fa36e327347f96deb69225fff2fcf58a036dcfb7b3884fefa62f
font_01_sfnt_off00010467.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10467 18880 bytes
SHA-256: 8435196c9db1af50eb2cd56564f1ec22fc13a8230c88229de60cc63a456b0d01
font_02_sfnt_off00013545.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13545 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1