Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fff3aaaf0fb84f28…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.2 KB Created: 2021-06-25 22:02:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 204cd87ff37cd7fa267b72a4ea69f924 SHA-1: 45f0dd362ea6130071e57176c0497c4957af9e6e SHA-256: fff3aaaf0fb84f281f71582ea514400edb551571652608d4ade84f887422be7d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was identified as malicious by a ClamAV detection and an ML classifier. It contains numerous external links, many pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of multiple distinct hosts and the use of 'utm_term' parameters indicate an attempt to obscure the final destination and potentially track user interactions.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9932

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://gw21.ch/uploads/userfiles/file/nadesatiwupa.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://almondzwealth.com/administrator/imagetemp/file/wupaxulobowererezawew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ipjanah.ir/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6p9be7ch5dtnac6721t2rrvao5/letitamofewezibiwulawep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kingspec.su/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5lrpn9tu9ibne0f5vlp0c5q4dq/59467197204.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ptk-astana.kz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/844cbc5298ac605e73681c0259b9319a/29102544988.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amiablediamonds.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c95b8549df92816d347af2787492445b/69950148834.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.revistadefiesta.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160821ca146c66---vatakowegopod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://useoneconvo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2fa63fbc62381394ba0024aaa33af022/xofazitoxogebota.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wwpokebar.com/uploads/files/3898198488.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.acptechnologies.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aea9add5b50---xitedevu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ats-dz.com/userfiles/file/pafeworafaxomoso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.birapart.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba389d127be---sigexutivelewajarivazib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.dekleinewerf.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad74a74c17d---govumewij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hookmyweddingup.net/clients/73542/File/23982838911.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maidnheaven.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608b4fdbcfd52---81478899814.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nowbali.co.id/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a10817ecd67---kijukegofapomefoxexakum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://matrixuniverzum.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086ce39a8241---selorubemajodawar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.chicagoalphas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607652acdff80---xovumolabo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aldea.work/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fb4263c2c8862aa66fc6e924cd1f6adb/zoxosepariwagebutugibosi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://miamiuniquelimo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160709a3ba998d---73447418281.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://remontnoedelo.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160812c38d8aff---poxabetawurisixorojosaxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://andreevmag.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/24c53d9192788574f7c21c3a566853ef/notipuroje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://globalazeri.az/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/47h6emkh0hi67d08bbf2i87c57/fuwuxalugorotojolesogi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=velocity+and+instantaneous+velocityPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e702.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE702 10512 bytes
SHA-256: 12b9d87756425f850983ac18c7a18b1950b8e62825fe1fabccaffc6771bd88cf
font_01_sfnt_off0000ff1d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFF1D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001172e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1172E 16076 bytes
SHA-256: c49465b94fe86b96ca820c65ff354120e534cda7b3173055630da28bac13411d
font_03_sfnt_off00012c5b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12C5B 18828 bytes
SHA-256: 7d3b85794b0271245ec0fcfeebc4f256ad9c0dbcb9dc23e245422afcdefa525f