Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ffd9b8f6716b6aac…

MALICIOUS

PDF

13.7 KB Created: 2011-04-18 16:51:46 Authoring application: ban ays
MD5: f70c8348f8071647bdf6d441804b6834 SHA-1: e83ef295a4e6a0232e8d40864ab14b82741d9545 SHA-256: ffd9b8f6716b6aacf0eeaee7dfb2cf0296b418592c00f2b8f52626c85968f2c0
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1071.001 Web Protocols

The PDF sample contains multiple high-severity heuristics indicating the presence of executable script and embedded files. Specifically, the PDF_EVAL and PDF_UNESCAPE heuristics point to the use of JavaScript for obfuscation and execution. The ML classifier strongly flagged this PDF as malicious. The embedded script payload and the embedded file artifact suggest the document is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999

Heuristics 8

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • ASCII85Decode filter (with exploit indicators) low PDF_FILTER_85
    ASCII85 encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — uncommon outside of obfuscation
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 7

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0019.bin
d81baa73e490e4cb879e13927cacd1dd1be37524a37eac51603e15117c578777
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 19 at offset 0x1754 84 bytes
embedded_file_obj0015.bin
24c130f03a4cf51d470b536e94c1e58af67665739e200e0ce198ad41086243c0
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 15 at offset 0x1806 228 bytes
embedded_file_obj0011.bin
c97e0522381d6196cc0695f35f4d065f15c9c86a9601a7f776c6afd3f4c6b460
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 11 at offset 0x18F7 199 bytes
embedded_file_obj0005.bin
ffe372912fe818e76a0308796a66f480a7740aa3594be223289ed8dfcfa0d0fe
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 5 at offset 0x19E8 154 bytes
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
e6c26a3478346d27e841ad49868ebf68bf4c6863b6750e8d60bda3c4c6f79876
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0x1AB9 77 bytes
embedded_file_obj0009.bin
92a3ce61d783e15932b5de127ce45a9b4c2f98f4da2453f65241573c1dda808a
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 9 at offset 0x1B5F 56 bytes
embedded_file_obj0017.bin
f3e34f2dc269649123046801e943dc15c7177bddd0b17ef80e6f86fca8ce7fe1
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 17 at offset 0x1EDF 20453 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).