Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ffcd1662b626cebc…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

112.0 KB Created: 2021-08-16 09:36:27 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000
MD5: debc139cf96bf3c38f8b665b1a130957 SHA-1: 59b91c02041f391793f1099d6e72cdfcf257d2c2 SHA-256: ffcd1662b626cebcd906d25a32418e2f60016d9c32860501d5aa00b70843e5e5
60 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic

The sample is an Excel file containing a macro sheet, indicated by the OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET heuristic. The extracted macro content is heavily truncated and obfuscated, making it impossible to determine the exact payload or execution flow. However, the presence of Excel 4.0 macros strongly suggests an intent to execute arbitrary commands.

Heuristics 1

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.bin
484d8d159c17b5014fc35483d7831b530231f15cf9012072a33b5461a0f250f1
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 269630 bytes