Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ffcc3b3f17760542…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.9 KB Created: 2021-07-16 06:29:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: fe0fe0e09f9f7a5364b078b8efaa9517 SHA-1: 607de69e31899d6a69588a619be493586b440790 SHA-256: ffcc3b3f17760542f2cdec5e679196fdcbb71b0f86679f6a488c3baf10fd0587
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress installations acting as link farms. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. While no scripts were directly extracted, the structure and URL patterns are consistent with a malicious link farm designed to lure users to external sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9924

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.vitrierbxl.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d6b886b49d---57941448966.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://discoveryenglish.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b5638807fb9---zamupove.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hi-reid-solutions.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/828cd7e57ec334b172fbc8b8d867695e/puwuzoxawi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.areatransfers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609104401a12b---7045926363.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.davidwoodpersonnel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d60c376cb8---wuripegobakasepozimoxog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://j1medical.com/uploaded/file/48620766910.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://learningkey.org/userfiles/kulupeto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://muzycznescyzoryki.pl/userfiles/file/36250511641.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://solee.cn/ckfinder/userfiles/files/26961026905.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vitacanes.com/uploads/files/90903330925.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://55pluscommunityspecialist.com/userfiles/files/95182056787.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://garraldaarquitectura.com/garralda_userfiles/files/buwugosuge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://contabil-fiscal.ro/mm/file/76168674431.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://3dreamvr.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/683213b57188bd61e95a042657c91e85/toronawefifi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studioego.cz/userfiles/file/gipudowesezijajewi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1atlanticfunding.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084640d27d2f---tisewojaxirodefesidabug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80akij1ajew.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a383b1ca2bd---95094609716.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.akutrans.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608818d8abcf7---45781564032.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://songiadabinhphuoc.com/upload/ck/files/dusokefu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.radanhorse.com/resource/files/gutukaxirukukunavof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://callhfelectric.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094050ab2bc8---jiriresukutoluworetana.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://htchninc.com/d/files/vezinurobu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.gasserbush.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d15094b1009b11cd5f2fcd74a310993e/faxaxubuwekaxilusobum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phpirateboosters.com/clients/867602/File/94033075454.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=uk+citizenship+questions+and+answersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e8ee.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE8EE 17412 bytes
SHA-256: aba9fbe3b760c98570c52da1f9a12acb2df1bb306aa6ecc57f999241a6d9d7cf
font_01_sfnt_off0001169b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1169B 16132 bytes
SHA-256: eb83fb48a2f60ac59fad768156047f025764cad4052c8f34695a9c8dd2456ad8
font_02_sfnt_off00012c0d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12C0D 11056 bytes
SHA-256: a67b30014adcd6ceec24841f25c47c72e266072ae2cafb849668869782a0a566
font_03_sfnt_off000145ac.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x145AC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1