Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ffa1e422334dfa20…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.6 KB Created: 2021-06-26 04:57:10 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: dfa7820aa9329c974f26fa679645de9e SHA-1: 42d71eb2c682acf31cb161e2c64555e1e418b032 SHA-256: ffa1e422334dfa2081db9fba777bd8f8dd0698a43759c8e58193c36a5ca37a63
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The file is identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, with numerous embedded URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites. These links likely serve to redirect users to phishing or malware distribution sites, a common tactic for initial compromise.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9992

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.basur-tedavisi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607618d5e7590---wibulole.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://visaonline-vn.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gdmm5jqc5phrprtapc8rjd3vev/9566851623.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asianmosaicnyc.com/userfiles/file/12443312302.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://extreamtuning.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607fc166d5577---8704619646.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pluckywize.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a74cf8555bc---wukisapojepavafuzet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vietxetai.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kgc4gq8l6dn7s677qfbif3ngos/77525978510.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lindopoint.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c7f00380c008d99b671fd9f21be90424/gitevenokonutatadazari.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thm-holding.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dc6b537297ca555f0b4a4057f6c4030e/wolixojojupupizomunet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cplastik.cz/data/cms/file/rozap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.driftime.ee/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074a14319af1---17076940244.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.swissfillon.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6c2cf4a710a9054944862f77d6528151/dawosubutaxagexal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://carthink.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c2ba386ce2---kavulonabadamudu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cocoal.com/uploads/file/mamubunarozitatajemovote.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ndgai.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2iavkjku7nc7mbn98lkhthm29v/pimegofagagaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zonweringnederland.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/89743357222.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grupogmec.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609d79f261689---talexekatopogari.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atonoserver.com/userfiles/file/23135979763.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://erinmillssmilesdentistry.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ihcjkmcgfu862od57upsi69hj0/menepasabasemug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sandzak.best/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8a4d14a48eba2d58b5927bcf11c7c3c0/26659016230.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hartwellcook.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/92ee2b722e84dbad9af216e2aac8451e/58596351039.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=organic+chemistry+with+biological+approach+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e85b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE85B 11432 bytes
SHA-256: 636ecb9e9c76a5a9f5a838d56add8efd07c9f1c8d326179235e8b2c61c3f3fbd
font_01_sfnt_off000102d6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x102D6 17612 bytes
SHA-256: d19494c7817121e06a3613f22b67f2d5c3aa32645f64be2297c7f05ff0ec5c2c
font_02_sfnt_off00013131.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13131 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1