Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ff9afdd277833aeb…

MALICIOUS

PDF

118.8 KB
MD5: c9eaaa9c8b0c7d2755d4d3a93dacab6b SHA-1: e43db49ce2c302691d5cda7fa78ba0e82ae93578 SHA-256: ff9afdd277833aeb133fa1780b99921fb604ca5f30eae435166126df0c9d7868
166 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, including a large comment-padded eval stager, indicating an attempt to obfuscate malicious code execution. The presence of eval() and String.fromCharCode() functions further supports this. ClamAV detected this file as 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086', strongly suggesting it's a known exploit or downloader. The primary function of the embedded scripts appears to be the execution of obfuscated code, likely to download and run a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Large comment-padded JavaScript eval stager high PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVAL
    PDF JavaScript contains a very large stream padded with long random-looking block comments around String.fromCharCode and eval. This is an exploit-kit obfuscation shape used to bury a decoder and recovered stage inside noise, not normal PDF form automation.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
428b0a9e1ac0e7588eab8cc861a175b3afcfcd44c64126d1ac2a866dcf153d59
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x143 626182 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 42 long base64-like blob(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
f094dae3ff2c37d758e3e30b1c2c6ffa9e2b675c19f7ec338d4a4c5d40b0b900
deobfuscated-js double percent-decoded annotation JavaScript at offset 0x143 262144 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 548 long base64-like blob(s).