Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSM — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ff86cc4d709607da…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

440.3 KB Created: 2000-04-13 21:48:14 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000
MD5: 00dd2bb5ff77f25cdead45cfc8925bdf SHA-1: 6d63827217fcc835d1f5c50118b2da0a78085c8c SHA-256: ff86cc4d709607da760aae7a271bef0946512d5eb272e4fd9d170e7999a3ac00
148 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell

The sample is an XLSM file containing a Workbook_Open macro, indicating an attempt to execute code upon opening. The macro uses CreateObject to execute a command constructed from environment variables and cell values. Specifically, it appears to be writing data to a file and then executing it, likely to download and run a second-stage payload. The use of Environ() and CreateObject are common techniques for obfuscation and execution.

Heuristics 5

  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present
  • Environ() call (env variable access) low OLE_VBA_ENVIRON
    Environ() call (env variable access)

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
623376caaa3cf153f666b9822ef2afb1636eb9a46dba72fe2d1c2b9ddf32b5e8
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 1156 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
vbaProject_00.bin
0a27b577c8b233d35e61366ffc68aaea59f0d546c4f96897a6e39a8bffd8e95d
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 9216 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.