Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ff75ff4361c4bf64…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.0 KB
MD5: f48511b5ff7f279bed02c2496df6dd9a SHA-1: c537712c0fafa7d719200a16a8ac154dfdd10b7a SHA-256: ff75ff4361c4bf64cddb952ff2ffeb1318a4d13a34aa01233d2a5a37b43a9382
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode, indicative of obfuscation. A critical heuristic identified the CVE-2008-2992 exploit, which leverages util.printf within the JavaScript to execute a Base64-decoded payload. This payload is likely designed to download and execute a second-stage exploit or malware. The ML classifier strongly supports the malicious nature of this PDF.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
56e9339b929aa3a789549faf49ec9ff6e0f5dc48d70a1bbea7dd8c1cc13f9d85
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x368 6329 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
acroform_b64_00.js
2b2e3870693ebb16902899ddd804660133e4a38bac5c517b7a5b2b5030347fbf
deobfuscated-js PDF AcroForm base64 (decompressed) at offset 0x99D 3594 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 4 long base64-like blob(s).
custom_b64_stage_000.js
1fe87940bdbd022ad3a00efa5d0489b6f353e5f6b6b92acbe317a753f22bb330
deobfuscated-js custom Base64 decoded JavaScript layer 2 (PDF /JS object 13) at offset 0x95E 2031 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).