MALICIOUS
156
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1204.001 Malicious Link
The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode, indicative of obfuscation. A critical heuristic identified the CVE-2008-2992 exploit, which leverages util.printf within the JavaScript to execute a Base64-decoded payload. This payload is likely designed to download and execute a second-stage exploit or malware. The ML classifier strongly supports the malicious nature of this PDF.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000
Heuristics 6
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util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 3
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0013_001.js56e9339b929aa3a789549faf49ec9ff6e0f5dc48d70a1bbea7dd8c1cc13f9d85 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x368 | 6329 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
|
|||
acroform_b64_00.js2b2e3870693ebb16902899ddd804660133e4a38bac5c517b7a5b2b5030347fbf |
deobfuscated-js | PDF AcroForm base64 (decompressed) at offset 0x99D | 3594 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 4 long base64-like blob(s).
|
|||
custom_b64_stage_000.js1fe87940bdbd022ad3a00efa5d0489b6f353e5f6b6b92acbe317a753f22bb330 |
deobfuscated-js | custom Base64 decoded JavaScript layer 2 (PDF /JS object 13) at offset 0x95E | 2031 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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